Characterizing Emerging Detector Materials for Low‐Dose X‐Ray Imaging
X‐ray medical imaging requires detectors that deliver images at as low as reasonably possible dose. This perspective outlines a universal characterization framework of X‐ray imaging detectors, suitable for both emerging semiconductor and scintillator materials, introduces a novel unified figure of merit that links dose with resolution, and offers an ...
Kostiantyn Sakhatskyi +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Observation of Topological Chirality Switching Induced Freezing of a Skyrmion Crystal
Using Lorentz Transmission electron microscopy, it is shown that in the insulating van der Waals ferromagnet, CrBr3, a magnetic field can cause Bloch skyrmionic bubbles to spontaneously switch their chirality. As achiral type‐II bubbles are an intermediate state, the bubbles rapidly elongate and shrink when switching, thereby inducing a freezing of the
John Fullerton +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Observation of Catalytic Variability of Single Enzyme Zeolitic Imidazole Framework‐8 Nanoparticles
A microwell‐based fluorescence method characterizes the catalytic activity of single enzyme zeolitic imidazole framework‐8 (ZIF‐8) nanoparticles (NPs). Horseradish peroxidase (HRP) and bovine serum albumin (BSA) are loaded into ZIF‐8 NPs and reveal subpopulations of catalytic activity at single‐particle resolution.
Melissa C. D'Amaral +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Asymmetric Defaultable Interest Rate Swap Valuation and Bilateral Credit Value Adjustment [PDF]
The unilateral defaultable claim valuation problems have been studied extensively, but the valuation of a bilateral contingent claim with asymmetric credit qualities is still lacking convincing mechanism. This paper presents an analytical model for valuing contingent claims, e.g., interest rate swaps, subject to default by both counterparties.
Alan White
openalex +2 more sources
On the mathematical form of CVA in Basel III. [PDF]
Credit valuation adjustment in Basel III is studied from the perspective of the mathematics involved. A bank covers mark-to-market losses for expected counterparty risk with a CVA capital charge. The CVA is known as credit valuation adjustments.
Geurdes, Han / J. F.
core +1 more source
Programmable Microscale Actuation of Hydrogels With Tunable Response via Printing on Particles
We fabricate microscale hydrogels with precisely tunable phase transition temperatures (23–60 °C) by particle‐templated two‐photon polymerization using chemically tailored inks. Multi‐material printing enables stepwise thermal actuation through sequential volume changes at distinct VPTTs, while pH‐dependent hysteresis drives anisotropic actuation with ...
Xueting Shen +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Concentration risk under Pillar 2: When are credit portfolios infinitely fine grained? [PDF]
The ongoing debate concerning credit concentration risk is mainly driven by the requirements on credit risk management due to Pillar 2 of Basel II since risks (e.g.
Gürtler, Marc +2 more
core
Collision‐Resilient Winged Drones Enabled by Tensegrity Structures
Based on structures of birds such as the woodpeck, this article presents the collision‐resilient aerial robot, SWIFT. SWIFT leverages tensegrity structures in the fuselage and wings which allow it to undergo large deformations in a crash, without sustaining damage. Experiments show that SWIFT can reduce impact forces by 70% over conventional structures.
Omar Aloui +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Concentration risk under Pillar 2: When are credit portfolios infinitely fine grained? [PDF]
The ongoing debate concerning credit concentration risk is mainly driven by the requirements on credit risk management due to Pillar 2 of Basel II since risks (e.g.
Gürtler, Marc +2 more
core
This study analyses the uncertainty and variability existing in the economic performance of polylactic acid (PLA) production, via integrating techno‐economic analysis with process models and Monte Carlo simulation enabled by artificial intelligence. The results show that the minimum selling price varies from $2,107 to $3076/t PLA.
Yinqiao Wang +5 more
wiley +1 more source

