Results 61 to 70 of about 5,202 (159)

Perinatal Propylthiouracil-Induced Hypothyroidism Impaired Motor Coordination in Adult Female Offspring

open access: yesPharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy Research, 2019
Thyroid hormone (TH) play crucial roles in the growth and development of brain. Efficiency of TH during the perinatal period results in severe mental and physical retardation, known as cretinism in humans.
Miski A. Khairinisa   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

ORAL ASPECTS OF CRETINISM INCLUDING RETARDED ERUPTION : REPORT OF A CASE

open access: yes, 1991
The authors report a case found as cretinism at the age of 34 years, especially on the oral and maxillofacial aspects. The patient, a female, was referred to our clinic at the age of 35 years with the complaints of prolonged retention of the deciduous ...
木南, 秀雄   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Prolonged Ileus in an Infant Presenting with Primary Congenital Hypothyroidism

open access: yesCase Reports in Pediatrics, 2015
Congenital hypothyroidism (CH) is the most common endocrine disorder affecting the newborn. Universal newborn screening (NBS) has virtually eliminated the static encephalopathy and devastating neurodevelopmental syndrome known as cretinism.
Caroline Chua   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Association of Urinary Iodine Concentration With Cognitive Function Among Older Adults: NHANES 2011–2014

open access: yesFood Science &Nutrition, Volume 13, Issue 9, September 2025.
This study investigated the association between urinary iodine concentration and cognitive function in older adults using NHANES 2011–2014 data. Our study found that iodine deficiency (UIC < 100 μg/L) was associated with a significantly reduced risk of cognitive decline compared to the adequate iodine intake group (UIC 100–199 μg/L) (adjusted OR = 0.54,
Zeyong Sun   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Congenital Hypothyroidism Dysregulates TRPC6 to Mediate Abnormal Dendritic Spine Growth of Hippocampal Neurons

open access: yesCNS Neuroscience &Therapeutics, Volume 31, Issue 9, September 2025.
T3 loss in congenital hypothyroidism (CH) downregulates TRPC6 in dentate granule cells (DGCs), which reduces dendritic spine density via the CaMKIV/CREB signaling pathway. TRPC6 agonist hyperforin rescues DGCs' dendritic spines and cognitive function of CH pups.
Tianci Li   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Homo floresiensis contextualized: a geometric morphometric comparative analysis of fossil and pathological human samples.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
The origin of hominins found on the remote Indonesian island of Flores remains highly contentious. These specimens may represent a new hominin species, Homo floresiensis, descended from a local population of Homo erectus or from an earlier (pre-H ...
Karen L Baab   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

PEGASUS: Prediction of MD‐derived protein flexibility from sequence

open access: yesProtein Science, Volume 34, Issue 8, August 2025.
Abstract Protein flexibility is essential to its biological function. However, experimental methods for its assessment, such as X‐ray crystallography and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, are often limited by experimental variability and high cost, leading to a gap between the number of identified protein sequences and the available experimental
Yann Vander Meersche   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical picture of endemic cretinism in central Apennines (Montefeltro).

open access: yes, 1992
Endemic cretinism is still present in an endemic goiter area of the central Apennines (Montefeltro) (goiter prevalence 55%; mean urinary iodine level 39 micrograms/g creatinine). Clinical and biochemical features of patients with myxedematous, neurologic,
Andreani M   +9 more
core  

Reversibility of severe hypothyroidism with supplementary iodine in patients with endemic cretinism.

open access: yes, 1986
The reversibility of thyroid dysfunction in children with endemic cretinism treated with supplemental iodine is unknown. To study this question we conducted a five-month follow-up of 51 patients with cretinism (age 14 and below), who were randomly ...
François Delange   +19 more
core   +1 more source

Health Consequences of Iodine Deficiency

open access: yesSultan Qaboos University Medical Journal, 2007
Iodine Deficiency Disorders (IDD) are one of the biggest worldwide public health problem of today. Their effect is hidden and profoundly affects the quality of human life.
Umesh Kapil
doaj  

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