Results 21 to 30 of about 23,426 (175)

Role of the route of leukotrienes in an experimental model of oral mucositis induced by 5-fluorouracil [PDF]

open access: yesActa Cirúrgica Brasileira, 2017
Purpose: To investigate the participation of cysteinyl leukotrienes in the pathophysiology of oral mucositis. Methods: Oral mucositis was induced in hamsters using 5-fluorouracil (5-FU; 60 and 40 mg/kg; i.p., on days 1 and 2, respectively, and with ...
Viviane Carvalho da Silva   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Lipopolysaccharide‐Induced Bone Loss in Rodent Models: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

open access: yesJournal of Bone and Mineral Research, Volume 38, Issue 1, Page 198-213, January 2023., 2023
ABSTRACT Osteoporosis has traditionally been characterized by underlying endocrine mechanisms, though evidence indicates a role of inflammation in its pathophysiology. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS), a component of gram‐negative bacteria that reside in the intestines, can be released into circulation and stimulate the immune system, upregulating bone ...
Kirsten N. Bott   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Calomyscid Rodents (Rodentia: Calomyscidae) as a Potential Reservoir of Zoonotic Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in a Mountainous Residential Area in the Plateau of Iran: Inferring from Molecular Data of kDNA and ITS2 Genes of Leishmania Major

open access: yesJournal of Tropical Medicine, Volume 2023, Issue 1, 2023., 2023
Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL), a neglected tropical disease, is an important health problem in Fars Province, southern Iran. Fars, the fourth most populous Province in Iran, is the center of both anthroponotic and zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis (ZCL). Rodents, the reservoir of Leishmania major, play an important role in transmitting ZCL.
Saeed Shahabi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Demography, disorders and mortality of pet hamsters under primary veterinary care in the United Kingdom in 2016

open access: yesJournal of Small Animal Practice, Volume 63, Issue 10, Page 747-755, October 2022., 2022
Background Hamsters are popular pets worldwide but there is limited evidence on the overall health issues of pet hamsters. This study aimed to characterise the demography, disorder prevalence and mortality of pet hamsters in the United Kingdom. Method The VetCompass study included anonymised clinical records of 16,605 hamsters.
D. G. O'Neill   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biomechanical adaptations for burrowing in the incisor enamel microstructure of Geomyidae and Heteromyidae (Rodentia: Geomyoidea)

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, Volume 11, Issue 14, Page 9447-9459, July 2021., 2021
Incisors of fossil and extant Geomyidae (pocket gophers) and Heteromyidae (pocket mice, spiny pocket mice, kangaroo mice, kangaroo rats) show enamel with built‐in failure prevention related to chisel‐tooth digging. This distinctive microstructure character strengthens the joint phylogenetic origin of these North American rodents because it is absent in
Daniela C. Kalthoff, Thomas Mörs
wiley   +1 more source

Monitoring of SARS‐CoV‐2 infection in mustelids

open access: yesEFSA Journal, Volume 19, Issue 3, March 2021., 2021
Abstract American mink and ferret are highly susceptible to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2), but no information is available for other mustelid species. SARS‐CoV‐2 spreads very efficiently within mink farms once introduced, by direct and indirect contact, high within‐farm animal density increases the chance for transmission.
European Food Safety Authority and European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Kunsia tomentosus (Rodentia: Cricetidae) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Kunsia tomentosus (Lichtenstein, 1830), the woolly giant rat, is a semifossorial cricetid typically associated with the Cerrado and Beni domains in central South America. Kunsia was recently revised and includes only 1 species.
Bezerra, Alexandra M. R.   +1 more
core   +2 more sources

Tscherskia ningshaanensis: A neglected species based on phylogenetic and taxonomic analysis of Tscherskia and Cansumys (Cricetidae, Rodentia) [PDF]

open access: yesZoosystematics and Evolution
The greater long-tailed hamster is primarily distributed in North Korea, Siberia (Russia), and central and northern China, while the Gansu hamster is restricted to southern Gansu Province, China.
Haijun Jiang   +5 more
doaj   +3 more sources

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