Results 121 to 130 of about 4,828,376 (154)

Therapeutic orphans no more: Revisiting the ethical justification for excluding pregnant women from pharmaceutical clinical trials

International Journal of Gynecology &Obstetrics, EarlyView.
Abstract For six decades, pregnant women have been routinely excluded from pharmaceutical clinical trials, a practice rooted in a protectionist ethic that emerged after the thalidomide tragedy. This narrative review examines whether that exclusion remains ethically justifiable, drawing on the obstetric, pharmacological, and bioethical literature ...
Camila Kruger Cabar, Fábio Roberto Cabar   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Attacks on sexual, reproductive, maternal and newborn healthcare in armed conflict: Accountability for the gendered reverberating effects

International Journal of Gynecology &Obstetrics, EarlyView.
Abstract Attacks on sexual, reproductive, maternal and newborn healthcare are an increasingly prominent feature of contemporary armed conflict, yet their gendered effects remain underexamined. This narrative review synthesizes evidence from global health, humanitarian practice, conflict studies, and international law, drawing on examples from Gaza ...
Sunneva Gilmore, Luke Moffett
wiley   +1 more source

Profiles of White Nationalist Beliefs and Parenting in Conservative Parents: Implications for Adolescent Beliefs and Well‐Being

Journal of Adolescence, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Despite the growing threat of far‐right extremist and White nationalist beliefs in the United States, little is known about parenting factors associated with the development of these beliefs during adolescence. Using a person‐centered approach, this study examined how parental ideological beliefs, psychological control, and anger ...
Deborah Laible, Melinda Westfall, Sarah Borowski, Danming An, Michael Gill, Ziad Munson, Rochelle Frounfelker, Dominic Packer, Marie Schenk   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Goal‐Driven Dynamic Change in Parental Monitoring and Adolescent Information Management: A Novel Conceptual Model and Simulation

Journal of Adolescence, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT To be effective, adolescents' parents must have basic knowledge about what their children do, who they spend their time with, and what they care about. There is broad consensus that parental monitoring facilitates adolescent information sharing and that information sharing is the most important factor predicting parents' knowledge of their ...
Nancy Darling, Beth Hardie
wiley   +1 more source

Ethnoracial Discrimination and Subsequent Cognitive Functioning Among Adolescents: A 2‐Month Follow‐up Study

Journal of Adolescence, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Ethnoracial discrimination is a persistent risk factor for adolescents' developmental problems, yet limited research has examined its prospective association with adolescents' cognitive functioning. The current research employed a two‐wave design to investigate whether ethnoracial discrimination predicted subsequent adolescent ...
Beiming Yang, Sarah Collier Villaume, Rachael L. Ellison, Aubrey Russak‐Pribble, Adriana J. Umaña‐Taylor, Emma K. Adam   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Relevance of Apology to Reparations for Historical Injustice

Journal of Applied Philosophy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This article explains the centrality of apology to an adequate account of reparations. I look in depth at what goes on in apology. As I have previously argued, apology is an expressive action through which we seek to mark adequately the significance of our own wrongdoing. I claim that apology so understood is not merely ornamental.
Christopher Bennett
wiley   +1 more source

No Apologies? The Role of Apology for Structural‐Historical Injustice

Journal of Applied Philosophy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT During this era of political apologies, a new literature has emerged in historical injustice interrogating the relationship between structural and historical injustice, with various theories conceptualising the relationship in different ways. Interestingly, ‘apology’ rarely appears in this literature.
Maeve McKeown
wiley   +1 more source

Trustworthy AI Is Not Valuable

Journal of Applied Philosophy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT ‘Trustworthy AI’ is a buzzword in AI research, with scores of scholars discussing whether AI systems can be trustworthy. This demand for trustworthy AI is intuitive, especially when AI is used in healthcare or criminal law, where the stakes are incredibly high. In this article, I push back on calls for trustworthy AI.
James Edgar Lim
wiley   +1 more source

The Inadequacy of Selective Apologies

Journal of Applied Philosophy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This article examines the ethical shortcomings of selective apologies: cases in which a party apologises for one instance of injustice while refusing to apologise for others. Existing work on apologies has not addressed the particular kind of wrongdoing associated with the making of selective apologies.
Daniel Butt
wiley   +1 more source

Homicides of pregnant female sex workers in three sub‐Saharan African countries

International Journal of Gynecology &Obstetrics, EarlyView.
Heather Thompson, Brian Willis, Regan Moss, Grace Kamau, Wendy L. Macias‐Konstantopoulos   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source