Results 161 to 170 of about 1,036,167 (316)

CRIMINAL PROCESS OF BRAZIL

Law and Society, 2020
M. V. KOSTORNYCHENKO, I. I. TSYLIYRYK
openaire   +1 more source

Optimized Risk Assessment in Forensic Practice: A Comparison of Machine Learning and Manual Scoring Approaches

Behavioral Sciences &the Law, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT As correctional jurisdictions and risk instrument developers look to optimize scoring for specific population needs, an open question remains ‐ which method is optimal. Popular scoring methods range from manual simple scoring approaches (e.g., Burgess) to more complex machine learning algorithms (e.g., random forests).
Danielle J. Rieger, Ralph C. Serin, Shelley L. Brown   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Common data elements for criminal legal system involvement for people who use drugs. [PDF]

Harm Reduct J
Ray B, Christopher M, Saavedra LM, Cance J, Seal D, Gicquelais R, Conway C, Illei D, Beletsky L.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

On Second Thought: The Impact of Confessions, DNA, and Belief Perseverance on Students' Perceptions of Guilt and Interrogations

Behavioral Sciences &the Law, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Despite growing public knowledge of false confession cases, research with students and community members continues to find that people assume confessions indicate guilt. The present research explored the implications of belief perseverance: the tendency to maintain a belief even when confronted with compelling contradictory evidence.
Taya D. Henry, Kimberley A. Clow, Victoria Hall   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Physician respondents in sexual misconduct concerns in Canada: a comparative case analysis using publicly available information. [PDF]

CMAJ
Lithgow KC, Taylor S, Oladimeji D, Ruzycki SM.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Towards a Developmental Retribution and Reciprocity Model (RRM): Implications for Youth Justice

Behavioral Sciences &the Law, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Youth justice systems are frequently justified by reference to developmental change, yet chronological age is often treated as a proxy for underlying psychological processes. This paper develops a Developmental Retribution and Reciprocity Model (RRM), integrating evolutionary criminology with contemporary developmental neuroscience to clarify ...
Evelyn Svingen
wiley   +1 more source

Sexual assault by a gynecologist with two frontal lobe meningiomas: implications and challenges for forensic psychiatric assessment: a case report. [PDF]

Front Psychiatry
Occhipinti C, Di Paolo M, Zampieri I, Pietrini P.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Why are Immigrants' Incarceration Rates so Low? Evidence on Selective Immigration, Deterrence, and Deportation [PDF]

The perception that immigration adversely affects crime rates led to legislation in the 1990s that particularly increased punishment of criminal aliens. In fact, immigrants have much lower institutionalization (incarceration) rates than the native born -
Anne Morrison Piehl, Kristin F. Butcher
core  

FASD and Intellectual Disability Equivalence: A Meta‐Analysis of Suggestibility During Forensic Interviews

Behavioral Sciences &the Law, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Intellectual disability (ID) equivalence describes conditions in which individuals function cognitively and adaptively at levels comparable to ID without meeting IQ‐based diagnostic criteria. Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) is characterised by impaired executive and adaptive functioning despite IQs often above the ID threshold ...
David J. Gilbert, Stephen Ikechukwu Azumara, Jacqueline M. Wheatcroft, Karen Steele, Penny Cook, Raja Mukherjee, Gisli Gudjonsson, Natalie Novick Brown   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Digital Violations: Technology-Facilitated Sexual Violence in Canadian Sport. [PDF]

Violence Against Women
Quinlan A, Fogel C.
europepmc   +1 more source