Straddling “The Gulf Between Medicine and Law”: Medico‐legal addiction and Japanese psychiatry
Medical Anthropology Quarterly, EarlyView.Abstract Increasing punitive drug regulations in Japan amplify longstanding tensions within psychiatric practice, pushing psychiatrists to balance clinical obligations with complex socio‐legal demands. This article analyzes how psychiatrists specializing in illicit substance use disorders to navigate escalating criminalization by developing diagnostic ...
Selim Gokce Atici
wiley +1 more source
The Shadow of Crime: Impact on Prison Experiences and Recidivism Tendency
Journal of Economy Culture and SocietyThis study aims to understand the impact of prison experiences on recidivism. A phenomenological approach was adopted, total of 15 people were interviewed and a semi-structured interview form was used.
Roza Süleymanoğlu
doaj +1 more source
Associations of interpersonal trust with juvenile offending/conduct disorder, callous-unemotional traits, and criminal recidivism. [PDF]
Sci Rep, 2022 Aebi M, Haynes M, Bessler C, Hasler G.
europepmc +1 more source
Public Administration, EarlyView.ABSTRACT As the public sector increasingly adopts AI‐powered automated decision systems (ADS), understanding how citizens experience and value ADS use in public decision‐making is both normatively and practically important. Therefore, we examine and compare the effects of seven attributes of public values on citizens' support for ADS adoption in two ...
Guimin Zheng +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Psychiatric Relapse and Criminal Recidivism of Individuals Found Not Criminally Responsible on Account of Mental Disorder After Absolute Discharge. [PDF]
Can J Psychiatry, 2022 Forget K +6 more
europepmc +1 more source
Do Sex Offender Registration and Notification Laws Affect Criminal Behavior? [PDF]
In recent decades, sex offenders have been the targets of some of the most far-reaching and novel crime legislation in the U.S. Two key innovations have been registration and notification laws which, respectively, require that convicted sex offenders ...
J.J. Prescott, Jonah E. Rockoff
core
Population and Development Review, EarlyView.Abstract The early stages after arrival may play a crucial role in shaping immigrants’ long‐term integration trajectories. In this paper, we estimate the impact of obtaining regular employment within one year of arriving in Italy on the long‐term integration of immigrant individuals, approximately 10 years after arrival.
Chiara Pronzato +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Risk Factors for Criminal Recidivism Among Persons With Serious Psychiatric Diagnoses: Disentangling What Matters for Whom. [PDF]
Front Psychiatry, 2021 Jacobs LA +4 more
europepmc +1 more source
Predicting Criminal Recidivism Using "Split Population" Survival Time Models [PDF]
In this paper we develop a survival time model in which the probability of eventual failure is less than one, and in which both the probability of eventual failure and the timing of failure depend (separately) on individual characteristics. We apply this
Peter Schmidt, Ann Dryden Witte
core
Algorithmic Monoculture and Its Critics
Philosophical Perspectives, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Algorithmic decision‐making is replacing idiosyncratic human judgment in domains such as hiring, lending, and criminal justice. This shift promises increased consistency, but many scholars worry that it can go too far. They warn of the dangers of algorithmic monoculture, in which all decisions across a domain are made using a single algorithm.
Brian Hedden, Manish Raghavan
wiley +1 more source