Results 161 to 170 of about 2,659,448 (337)

Forced to Live: Controlled Forced Feeding of Political Prisoners and the Challenge to Nation‐States’ Civilising Processes

open access: yesThe British Journal of Sociology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Since the nineteenth century, struggles between state power and political prisoners' right to die have aroused considerable interest. State enforcement to ‘make live’ through force‐feeding also raises important questions concerning processes that inform government approaches, often through methods considered to be brutal, and how these actions
Stephen Vertigans   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

‘Cubs of Wall Street’: Cocaine Use in Top‐Boy Culture

open access: yesThe British Journal of Sociology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Although cocaine use is rising among youth in many countries, little is known about the social context and its influence on this new pattern of use. Drawing on a theoretical framework of class, gender, and peer‐status dynamics and extensive data from personal interviews, we investigate how cocaine use is culturally situated and socially ...
Rikke Tokle, Willy Pedersen
wiley   +1 more source

The Hawthorne effect in studies of firearm and toolmark examiners

open access: yesJournal of Forensic Sciences, EarlyView.
Abstract The Hawthorne effect refers to the tendency of individuals to behave differently when they know they are being studied. In the forensic science domain, concerns have been raised about the “strategic examiner,” where the forensic examiner uses different decision thresholds depending on whether in a test situation or working on an actual case ...
Nicholas Scurich   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Constructing meaningful transitions in a vulnerable situation—The role of lifelong learning policies in European regions

open access: yesInternational Journal of Social Welfare, Volume 32, Issue 1, Page 45-54, January 2023., 2023
Abstract This article draws on interviews with 164 young beneficiaries (of) and 128 professionals in charge of lifelong learning policies in eighteen regions located in nine member states of the European Union in 2017. Drawing on the concept of ‘opportunity structures’, we analyse variations between regional institutional arrangements and interactions ...
Xavier Rambla, Siyka Kovacheva
wiley   +1 more source

Portable Fourier‐transform infrared spectroscopy and machine learning for sex determination in third instar Chrysomya rufifacies larvae

open access: yesJournal of Forensic Sciences, EarlyView.
Abstract Forensic entomology is crucial in medicolegal investigations, utilizing insects—primarily flies—to estimate a supplemental post‐mortem interval based on their development at the (death) scene. This estimation can be influenced by extrinsic factors like temperature and humidity, as well as intrinsic factors such as species and sex.
Aidan P. Holman   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Punishment's Burdens on the Innocent

open access: yesJournal of Applied Philosophy, EarlyView., 2022
ABSTRACT Critics of state punishment have frequently pointed out that its imposition sometimes involves the infliction of burdens on innocent people: namely, those falsely convicted of crimes and punished. Punishment also creates significant burdens for innocent children and other dependents of those punished (social stigma, financial stress, direct ...
Zachary Hoskins
wiley   +1 more source

The dishonest disposition and everyday economic criminality of the British public

open access: yesJournal of Economic Criminology
This paper is concerned with the everyday economic crimes of ordinary people. Although dishonesty is a core characteristic of these offences, we are not aware of any prior research that examines the direct, relationship between dishonest attitude and ...
David Shepherd   +2 more
doaj  

Personal Dedications to David P. Farrington. [PDF]

open access: yesCrim Behav Ment Health
Ttofi M, Grounds A, Wong KK.
europepmc   +1 more source

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