Results 21 to 30 of about 47,367 (185)

Can defined contribution pensions survive the pandemic? The Chilean case

open access: yesInternational Social Security Review, Volume 75, Issue 1, Page 31-50, January/March 2022., 2022
Abstract The impact of the COVID‐19 pandemic threatens the viability of Chile’s defined contribution (DC) pension system, undermining its financial foundation and exposing its vulnerability to political risk. The COVID‐19 crisis led to the approval of three rounds of emergency withdrawals of 10 per cent of pension savings (as of April 2021).
Stephen J. Kay, Silvia Borzutzky
wiley   +1 more source

O Fundo de Recuperação e Resiliência da União Europeia, no contexto do Projeto de Integração Europeu e as suas perspetivas futuras (Vol.12, Nº2)

open access: yesJanus.net, 2021
O processo de integração europeu foi projetado ao longo da sua História com a sobreposição de sucssivas etapas de transferências de competências e poderes dos Estados-Membros para a União Europeia e as suas instituições.
Filipe Guerra
doaj   +1 more source

Credit frictions, selection into external finance and gains from trade

open access: yesCanadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, Volume 54, Issue 3, Page 1206-1251, August/Août 2021., 2021
Abstract This paper analyzes the effects of credit frictions in a trade model where heterogeneous firms select both into exporting and into two types of external finance. While small producers face stronger credit frictions and rely on bank finance, large firms have access to cheaper bond finance. The analysis shows that a bank credit shock leads to an
Florian Unger
wiley   +1 more source

Differentiated Fiscal Surveillance and the Democratic Promise of Independent Fiscal Institutions in the Economic and Monetary Union

open access: yesSwiss Political Science Review, Volume 27, Issue 3, Page 582-600, September 2021., 2021
Abstract The post‐crisis reforms of the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) have met with skepticism toward their democratic credentials. This certainly applies to the requirement to set up Independent Fiscal Institutions (IFIs). Drawing on Pettit’s model of republican legitimacy, this paper argues however that IFIs can indirectly increase the democratic
Stefano Merlo, Cristina Fasone
wiley   +1 more source

O euro: moeda única ou Currency Booard?

open access: yesRevista Galega de Economía, 2012
Neste artigo preguntámonos, en primeiro lugar, por que o deseño do euro non incor-porou os mecanismos necesarios para resolver situacións de crise como a actual.
Antón Costas
doaj   +1 more source

Climate Change and Agriculture: an Integrated Dutch Perspective Changement climatique et agriculture : une perspective néerlandaise intégrée Klimawandel und Landwirtschaft: eine ganzheitliche Perspektive aus den Niederlanden

open access: yesEuroChoices, Volume 20, Issue 2, Page 30-37, August 2021., 2021
Summary The Netherlands is facing a set of serious interrelated environmental and economic challenges, some of which are developing to crisis levels. These challenges also impinge significantly on agriculture. With respect to agriculture, Phosphate, Nitrate, water and climate impacts present key environmental challenges.
Roel Jongeneel, Ana Gonzalez‐Martinez
wiley   +1 more source

ENLACES ENTRE A QUESTÃO TRIBUTÁRIA, O CRESCIMENTO ECONÔMICO E A DIMINUIÇÃO DAS DESIGUALDADES

open access: yesRevista Direitos Culturais, 2015
O que fazer em época de crise? Como tratar a questão tributária e de despesa  pública em um cenário de grave crise econômica? A resposta a essas perguntas pode ser dada através de diferentes argumentos.
Luciana Grassano de Gouvêa Melo
doaj   +1 more source

Bad parrhesia: the limits of cynicism in the public sphere

open access: yesSocial Anthropology, Volume 29, Issue 2, Page 437-452, May 2021., 2021
This paper examines the limits of Cynical parrhesia. Based on fieldwork with artist‐activists in post‐recession Dublin, I recount their fraught efforts to use adventurous artistic expression to provoke a critical awakening in an audience of strangers, who instead respond with derision. My focus is thus on a narrow but prevalent feature of artists’ work
Natalie Morningstar
wiley   +1 more source

A crise que une? Tempos turbulentos na UE e a reação do público europeu / The crisis brings union? Turbulent times in the EU and the European public opinion

open access: yesMural Internacional, 2012
Partindo da hipótese de que a crise do euro não implica necessariamente na crise da União Europeia (UE), este artigo considera a análise da opinião pública europeia relevante no contexto da crise, pois a atitude dos cidadãos é fundamental para a ...
Ana Paula Balthazar Tostes
doaj   +1 more source

O colapso do capitalismo español: leccións e preguntas para despois dunha crise

open access: yesRevista Galega de Economía, 2012
Neste traballo exponse o desenvolvemento da economía española ao longo do ciclo económico 1996-2008, que orixinou unha estrutura produtiva na que predominan sectores de baixa produtividade non expostos á competencia internacional.
Xosé Luis Outes Ruso
doaj   +1 more source

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