Monolithic Terahertz Topological Mach‐Zehnder Interferometer
A monolithic topological Mach‐Zehnder interferometer (MZI) is presented, integrating the splitter, combiner, and waveguide arms on a single chip. The interferometric fringes exhibiting high on‐off contrast with extinction ratios over 20 dB are achieved by utilizing tailored unit cells that facilitate interface‐dependent out‐of‐plane radiation losses ...
Nikhil Navaratna+3 more
wiley +1 more source
The Role of STEM Teaching in Education: An Empirical Study to Enhance Creativity and Computational Thinking. [PDF]
Suherman S+5 more
europepmc +1 more source
High‐entropy materials (HEMs), typically composed of five or more principal elements in near‐equimolar ratios, offer significant potential due to their unique properties. This review outlines the emergence and structural evolution of HEMs, followed by an in‐depth discussion of the elemental roles (active sites, promoters, or stabilizers) for water ...
Yufei Zhao+9 more
wiley +1 more source
A novel fractal fractional mathematical model for HIV/AIDS transmission stability and sensitivity with numerical analysis. [PDF]
Khan M+5 more
europepmc +1 more source
Advances in Topological Thermoelectrics: Harnessing Quantum Materials for Energy Applications
Topological materials offer a novel platform for thermoelectric energy conversion through unique band features, including band inversion, linear Dirac bands, surface states, and Berry curvature. These quantum characteristics enable enhanced longitudinal and transverse thermoelectric effects, establishing topological thermoelectrics as a promising ...
Guangsai Yang+8 more
wiley +1 more source
Optimal intervention design for tonsillitis transmission via compartmental modeling with stability analysis and control strategies. [PDF]
Gümüş M, Teklu SW, Sezgin A.
europepmc +1 more source
Néel Tensor Torque in Polycrystalline Antiferromagnets
This work introduces a Néel tensor torque based on a rank‐two symmetric tensor capturing spin correlations in a polycrystalline antiferromagnet. It shows the Néel tensor can be shaped and reshaped through the spin‐orbit torque (SOT) technique, enabling field‐free SOT switching with a specific polarity of the adjacent ferromagnet. This discovery opens a
Chao‐Yao Yang+4 more
wiley +1 more source
MCMC-Driven mathematical modeling of the impact of HPV vaccine uptake in reducing cervical cancer. [PDF]
Oswald S+5 more
europepmc +1 more source
Hardware Implementation of On‐Chip Hebbian Learning Through Integrated Neuromorphic Architecture
This work presents a neuromorphic hardware platform that integrates presynaptic transistors, threshold switching neurons, and adaptive feedback synapses. The architecture enables on‐chip Hebbian learning through correlation‐based weight updates without external training circuits.
Seonkwon Kim+6 more
wiley +1 more source