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2021
This chapter goes deeper into the concept of critical raw materials (CRMs), how they are defined, and how they are classified. The ethical and environmental problems associated with the use of CRMs in established renewable energy technologies are explored, and how path dependencies have been established in the supply chain.
Martin David +3 more
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This chapter goes deeper into the concept of critical raw materials (CRMs), how they are defined, and how they are classified. The ethical and environmental problems associated with the use of CRMs in established renewable energy technologies are explored, and how path dependencies have been established in the supply chain.
Martin David +3 more
openaire +2 more sources
The EU’s demand for selected critical raw materials used in the photovoltaic industry
Gospodarka Surowcami Mineralnymi, 2023this paper presents the results of analyses of structure, volume and trends of demand for selected major critical raw materials (CRMs) suitable for the Eu’s photovoltaic industry (PV).
Katarzyna Guzik, A. Burkowicz
semanticscholar +1 more source
Critical raw materials: The strategic role
ECONOMIA PUBBLICAMazzarella, Francesca, di Piazza, Andrea
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Journal of Environmental Management, 2022
Mobile phones represent an ever-increasing waste stream due to the increasing ownership and short lifetime. In particular, smartphones are among the most valuable e-waste because of their extremely high content of numerous key metals, specifically in the
Eleni Kastanaki, A. Giannis
semanticscholar +1 more source
Mobile phones represent an ever-increasing waste stream due to the increasing ownership and short lifetime. In particular, smartphones are among the most valuable e-waste because of their extremely high content of numerous key metals, specifically in the
Eleni Kastanaki, A. Giannis
semanticscholar +1 more source
Critical raw material-containing residues
2023This chapter addresses the general properties and characteristics of the following residue categories: mining wastes, mineral processing wastes or tailings, metallurgical wastes (slags, dusts, slimes, and muds), and wastewaters. Residue origin, storage, disposal, and a brief indication of associated environmental impacts are discussed; concrete ...
Tinti, Francesco +4 more
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2020
Since 2011, the European Commission has created and updated a list of Critical Raw Materials (CRM).
openaire +1 more source
Since 2011, the European Commission has created and updated a list of Critical Raw Materials (CRM).
openaire +1 more source