Results 51 to 60 of about 17,670 (258)

Role of Chromosome Changes in Evolution and Diversity [PDF]

open access: yesGenomics & Informatics, 2015
The karyotypes of most species of crocodilians were studied using conventional and molecular cytogenetics. These provided an important contribution of chromosomal rearrangements for the evolutionary processes of Crocodylia and Sauropsida (birds and ...
Kornsorn Srikulnath   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

T. rex cognition was T. rex‐like—A critical outlook on diverging views of the neurocognitive evolution in dinosaurs

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract A recent debate has emerged between Caspar et al. (2024) and Herculano‐Houzel (2023) on inferring extinct dinosaur cognition by estimating brain neuron counts. While thought‐provoking, the discussion largely overlooks the function of cognition, as well as partly neglects the difficulties involved in estimating neuron numbers, which according ...
Thomas Rejsenhus Jensen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lost to the Sea: Predicted Climate Change Threats to Saltwater Crocodile Nesting Habitat

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2022
Climate change is predicted to have devastating impacts on apex predators such as eliminating their required habitats. Crocodilians are no exception as most species require freshwater for nesting, and such freshwater habitats are particularly vulnerable ...
Yusuke Fukuda   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Diets Alter the Gut Microbiome of Crocodile Lizards

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2017
The crocodile lizard is a critically endangered reptile, and serious diseases have been found in this species in recent years, especially in captive lizards.
Haiying Jiang   +10 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Skeletal pathologies in extant crocodilians as a window into the paleopathology of fossil archosaurs

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Crocodilians, together with birds, are the only extant relatives to many extinct archosaur groups, making them highly important for interpreting paleopathological conditions in a phylogenetic disease bracketing model. Despite this, comprehensive data on osteopathologies in crocodilians remain scarce.
Alexis Cornille   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Translocation, genetic structure and homing ability confirm geographic barriers disrupt saltwater crocodile movement and dispersal

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2019
Translocated saltwater crocodiles (Crocodylus porosus) in the Northern Territory (NT) of Australia often return to their original capture sites, which complicates management interventions aimed at reducing human-crocodile conflict.
Y. Fukuda   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Endothermy, neuron counts, and other issues: Further remarks on neurocognitive evolution in fossil vertebrates

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Last year, we challenged the view that large‐bodied theropod dinosaurs such as Tyrannosaurus rex resembled primates in cognition and behavior, a proposition made by Herculano‐Houzel in 2023. More recently, Jensen et al. have criticized our work on this topic, raising methodological and conceptual issues.
Kai R. Caspar   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Crocodile-jaw pancreas [PDF]

open access: yesIndian Journal of Gastroenterology, 2012
A 60-year-old man was being evaluated for jaundice. CT abdomen incidentally revealed classical ‘crocodile-jaw’ morphology of the pancreatic-head (Fig. 1). Annular pancreas is a rare congenital anomaly. It refers to a ‘trail’ of pancreatic tissue encircling either completely or incompletely the second part of duodenum [1, 2].
Ankur, Arora   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Comparative cranial biomechanics reveal macroevolutionary trends in theropod dinosaurs, with emphasis on Tyrannosauroidea

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Tyrannosaurus is viewed as a model organism in vertebrate paleontology, with numerous studies analyzing its feeding biomechanics. Nonetheless, the evolution of this feeding performance has been under‐addressed in Tyrannosauroidea, especially in basal tyrannosauroids. Here we used muscle‐force reconstruction and finite element analysis (FEA) to
Evan Johnson‐Ransom   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Crocodile choline from induces apoptosis of human gastric cancer

open access: yesTumor Biology, 2017
Crocodile choline, an active compound isolated from Crocodylus siamensis , was found to exert potent anti-cancer activities against human gastric cancer cells in vitro and in vivo. Our study revealed that crocodile choline led to cell cycle arrest at the
Xiao-Mei Mao   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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