Advanced Science, EarlyView.Comparative antennal single‐nucleus transcriptomics reveals cell‐type‐dependent transcriptomic divergence in Bactrocera dorsalis, with similar structural cells but divergent sensory neurons. This neuronal diversification is associated with a distinct ammonia‐sensing pathway, linking female attraction to bird‐dropping‐associated cues with nutritional ...
Wei Liu +7 more
wiley +1 more source
High Basal Expression and Dual Stress Responsiveness of Soybean (Glycine max) Resistance Gene SRC4
PlantsGenes involved in disease resistance are crucial for plant immune systems, yet their transcriptional regulatory mechanisms remain poorly understood. SRC4, a key member of the soybean mosaic virus resistance cluster (SRC), encodes a Ca2+-binding EF-hand ...
Zikai Zhou +5 more
doaj +1 more source
The Potent Effect of Selenium Nanoparticles (Se-NPs) against Fusarium Wilt Disease of Lupine, Insight into: Antifungal, Physiological and Ultrastructural Studies [PDF]
Journal of Plant Protection and PathologyThis study aimed to assess the efficacy of selenium nanoparticles (Se-NPs) in managing Fusarium wilt disease in lupine induced by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lupini.
A. Zian +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Enviromics and Abiotic Enviromics: Enhancing Stress Biology and Plant Resilience Breeding
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Environmental stressors are captured through high‐throughput envirotyping and integrated into an enviromic framework with genomic, transcriptomic, phenomic, and environmental data. AI/ML models enable prediction and guide marker‐assisted selection, genomic selection, genome editing, and gene pyramiding toward improved abiotic stress tolerance, yield ...
Guangchao Sun +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Development of an NLR-ID Toolkit and Identification of Novel Disease-Resistance Genes in Soybean
PlantsThe recognition of pathogen effectors through the nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat receptor (NLR) family is an important component of plant immunity.
Wei Shao +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Microbial assemblages associated with the rhizosphere and endosphere of an herbage, Leymus chinensis
Microbial Biotechnology, 2020 Summary Root‐associated microbiomes play significant roles in plant productivity, health and ecological services. However, our current understanding of the microbial assemblages in the rhizosphere and endosphere of herbage is still limited.
Jin Chen +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Grazing under Irrigation Affects N2O-Emissions Substantially in South Africa
Atmosphere, 2020 Fertilized agricultural soils serve as a primary source of anthropogenic N2O emissions. In South Africa, there is a paucity of data on N2O emissions from fertilized, irrigated dairy-pasture systems and emission factors (EF) associated with the amount of ...
Hendrik P. J. Smit +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Hemp Cultivation and Crop Diversification: Implications for Ecosystem Services in Kentucky
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, EarlyView.ABSTRACT This study examines the ecosystem benefits of expanding hemp cultivation by assessing its impact on crop diversity. Using scenario‐based simulations and fixed‐effect panel regressions with county‐level data in Kentucky, we find that increased hemp acreage tends to enhance crop diversity, improving water quality and bird diversity.
Yunsun Park +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Protein and Carbohydrate Fractionation to Evaluate Perennial Ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) Accessions
AgronomyPrecise information about carbohydrates and proteins in relation to their utilization in the rumen is useful for the breeding purposes of perennial ryegrass cultivars used for animal nutrition.
Martin Gierus +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Biologia Plantarum, 2022 Trehalose, which plays important roles in resistance to abiotic stresses and preservation of biological activity in plants, is synthesized by two key enzymes, trehalose-6-phosphate synthase (TPS) and trehalose-6-phosphate phosphatase (TPP).
X.-Y. HUANG +7 more
doaj +1 more source