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A Mixed-Culture Biofilm Model with Cross-Diffusion

Bulletin of Mathematical Biology, 2015
We propose a deterministic continuum model for mixed-culture biofilms. A crucial aspect is that movement of one species is affected by the presence of the other. This leads to a degenerate cross-diffusion system that generalizes an earlier single-species biofilm model. Two derivations of this new model are given.
Rahman, Kazi A.   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Cross Diffusion-Stresses Effects

Defect and Diffusion Forum, 2007
Three cross diffusion-stresses effects are considered: mobility-stress effect, flux-stress effect and vacancy-stress effect. The value of the migration volume for vacancies in Al is found from atomistic computer simulation. A cross vacancy-stress effect is applied to the process of the pores growth and dissolution in Ni-based superalloys.
Boris S. Bokstein   +5 more
openaire   +1 more source

Negative refractoriness in excitable systems with cross-diffusion

Biophysics, 2009
The results of numerical experiments with mathematical models of excitable systems with cross-diffusion are presented. It was shown that the refractoriness in such systems may be negative. The effects of negative refractoriness on the propagation and interaction of waves are demonstrated.
M A, Tsyganov   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Cross-Diffusion Systems

2016
Cross-diffusion models are systems of strongly coupled parabolic equations. In Sect. 4.1, we present some known examples arising in cell biology and thermodynamics. The derivation of these models from on-lattice models or fluid equations for mixtures is sketched in Sect. 4.2, using results from Ostrander, SIAM Undergrad, Res, 4, 2011, [53], Jackson and
openaire   +1 more source

Cross-diffusion models: Analytic and multiscale problems

Mathematical Models and Methods in Applied Sciences, 2018
A presentation of a special issue on the derivation of cross-diffusion models and on the related analytical problems is proposed in this note. A brief introduction to motivations and recently published literature is presented in the first part. Subsequently, a concise description of the contents of the papers published in the issue follows.
Bellomo, N., Tao, Y., Winkler, M.
openaire   +1 more source

Regularity of Solutions to a Class of Cross Diffusion Systems

SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis, 2005
Interior Hölder continuity of weak bounded solutions to a class of parabolic systems of the type \[ \vec u_t = \nabla . (A(\vec u)\nabla \vec u) + F(\vec u)\quad \text{on}\quad \Omega_T = \Omega \times (0,T) \tag{1} \] is proved under interesting structural conditions on the main part of the considered systems. Here \(A(\vec u)= (P_{ij}(\vec u))_{i,j=1,
openaire   +2 more sources

On the Cross-diffusion and Soret Effect in Multicomponent Mixtures

Microgravity Science and Technology, 2008
The model of convection in a multicomponent fluid is considered taking into account the cross-diffusion and the Soret effect. It is shown that the cross-diffusion coefficients can be eliminated by a linear change of composition and the thermal diffusion coefficients.
Ryzhkov, Ilya, Shevtsova, Valentina
openaire   +2 more sources

PEB model with cross-diffusion

SPIE Proceedings, 2003
ABSTRACT In multi-component chemical systems, thermodynamic fluxes linearly depend on thermodynamic forces through thematrix of Onsager’s coefficients. By applying Onsager ’s relationship to the PEB diffusion of acid and other relevantchemical components, we deducted a generalization of the traditional PEB diffusion-reaction equations.
openaire   +1 more source

Cross-diffusion in the two-variable Oregonator model

Chaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science, 2013
We explore the effect of cross-diffusion on pattern formation in the two-variable Oregonator model of the Belousov-Zhabotinsky reaction. For high negative cross-diffusion of the activator (the activator being attracted towards regions of increased inhibitor concentration) we find, depending on the values of the parameters, Turing patterns, standing ...
Berenstein, Igal   +1 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Numerical Solution of Nonlinear Cross Diffusion Problems

2019
This paper considered cross-diffusion equations. With those equations the concentration development in a certain region during an interesting time-interval can be described.
Günter Bärwolff, Julia Baumbach
openaire   +1 more source

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