Results 31 to 40 of about 6,986,470 (307)

Cross-national analyses require additional controls to account for the non-independence of nations

Nature Communications, 2023
Cross-national analyses test hypotheses about the drivers of variation in national outcomes. However, since nations are connected in various ways, such as via spatial proximity and shared cultural ancestry, cross-national analyses often violate ...
Scott Claessens, Thanos Kyritsis, Quentin D. Atkinson   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Monte-Carlo simulations of photohadronic processes in astrophysics [PDF]

, 1999
A new Monte Carlo program for photohadronic interactions of relativistic nucleons with an ambient photon radiation field is presented. The event generator is designed to fulfil typical astrophysical requirements, but can also be used for radiation and ...
Engel, Ralph, Muecke, A., Protheroe, R. J., Rachen, J. P., Stanev, Todor   +4 more
core   +3 more sources

Carcinomas and Carcinoid Tumors of the Lungs and Bronchi in Children and Adolescents: The EXPeRT Recommendations

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Primary lung carcinomas and bronchial carcinoid tumors (BC) are very rare malignancies in childhood. While typical BC and mucoepidermoid carcinomas are mostly low‐grade, localized tumors with a more favorable prognosis than in adults, necessitating avoidance of overtreatment, adenocarcinomas of the lung are often diagnosed at advanced disease ...
Michael Abele, Calogero Virgone, Michaela Kuhlen, Sabine Irtan, Yves Reguerre, Malgorzata Krawczyk, Ewa Bien, Tal Ben‐Ami, Maja Cesen, Ricardo Lopez‐Almaraz, Andrea Ferrari, Gianni Bisogno, Dominik T. Schneider, Abbas Agaimy, Constantin Lapa, Hubert Ducou le Pointe, Rainer Claus, Catherine Daniel, Ines B. Brecht, Daniel Orbach   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Challenges faced and lessons learned A multi-component prospective memory training program for Malaysian older adults

Dementia & Neuropsychologia
The surrounding circumstances and environments of Malaysian older adults could make conducting interventions (mainly in terms of clinical or randomized controlled trials) a challenge.
Azin Farzin, Rahimah Ibrahim, Zainal Madon, Hamidon Basri   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Determination of the Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Isoniazid, Rifampicin, Pyrazinamide and Ethambutol in a Cross-Over Cynomolgus Macaque Model of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection

Pharmaceutics, 2022
Innovative cross-over study designs were explored in non-human primate (NHP) studies to determine the value of this approach for the evaluation of drug efficacy against tuberculosis (TB). Firstly, the pharmacokinetics (PK) of each of the drugs Isoniazid (
Laura Sibley, Andrew D. White, Charlotte Sarfas, Jennie Gullick, Fergus Gleeson, Faye Lanni, Simon Clark, Emma Rayner, Santiago Ferrer-Bazaga, Fatima Ortega-Muro, Laura Alameda, Joaquin Rullas, Veronica Sousa, Marisa Martinez, Inigo Angulo-Barturen, Adolfo Garcia, Juan José Vaquero, Henry E. Pertinez, Geraint Davies, Mike Dennis, Ann Williams, Sally Sharpe   +21 more
doaj   +1 more source

European Standard Clinical Practice Guideline and EXPeRT Recommendations for the Diagnosis and Management of Gastroenteropancreatic Neuroendocrine Neoplasms in Children and Adolescents

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Pediatric gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms (GEP‐NENs) are extremely rare and clinically heterogeneous. Management has largely been extrapolated from adult practice. This European Standard Clinical Practice Guideline (ESCP), developed by the EXPeRT network in collaboration with adult NEN experts, provides (adult) evidence ...
Michaela Kuhlen, Calogero Virgone, Antje Redlich, Michael Abele, Ricardo Lopez‐Almaraz, Tal Ben‐Ami, Ewa Bien, Gianni Bisogno, Maja Mazic Cesen, Andrea Ferrari, Malgorzata A. Krawczyk, Yves Reguerre, Dominik T. Schneider, Ines B. Brecht, Charlotte Rigaud, Bilgehan Yalcin, Rainer Claus, Christian Vokuhl, Constantin Lapa, Jörg Fuchs, Segolene Hescot, Thomas Walter, Julien Hadoux, Daniel Orbach   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

Efficacy and Feasibility of OptraDam^® Plus Versus Conventional Rubber Dams in Preclinical Simulation Training: A Randomized Crossover Trial

Dentistry Journal
Background/Objectives: Despite clear benefits, conventional rubber dam use remains low due to barriers that often originate during undergraduate training. To examine a potential approach to mitigating these barriers, this study evaluated the efficacy and
Fahad BaHammam, Mohammed Alsuhaibani, Faisal Almutairi, Sultan Aldakhil, Shug Albarrak, Lulwah Alreshaid, Fathima Farook   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

CPX‐351 in High‐Risk Relapsed Pediatric Acute Leukemia: Real‐World Phase 1 Data Establishing the FDA‐Approved Dose

Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background/Objectives Outcomes for pediatric relapsed/refractory (R/R) acute myeloid leukemia (AML) remain dismal. CPX‐351, a liposomal formulation of cytarabine and daunorubicin, may have less off‐target toxicities than traditional chemotherapies and has shown improved outcomes for adults with newly diagnosed therapy‐related AML.
Jonathan D. Bender, Lauren Pommert, Lori R. Backus, Andrea Bidwell, Courtney Blank, Erin H. Breese, Karen C. Burns, Adam Lane, Lynn H. Lee, Benjamin Mizukawa, Robin E. Norris, Maureen M. O'Brien, Daniel Peck, Christine Phillips, Thomas D. Ryan, Jennifer Young, Michael Absalon, John P. Perentesis   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical effectiveness of subsensory sacral neuromodulation in adults with faecal incontinence: the SUBSoNIC crossover RCT and mechanistic study

Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation
Trial design Randomised, multicentre, double-blind crossover trial (with 2 × 16-week periods) of active neurostimulation versus sham stimulation with subsequent open-label follow-up to 58 weeks. Embedded mechanistic sub-study using magnetoencephalography
Paul F Vollebregt, Yan Li Goh, Claire L Chan, Thomas Dudding, Paul Furlong, Shaheen Hamdy, Joanne Haviland, Richard Hooper, James Jones, Eleanor McAlees, Christine Norton, P Ronan O’Connell, S Mark Scott, Natasha Stevens, Kerry Tubby, Sian Worthen, Yuk Lam Wong, Charles H Knowles   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

Walking increases pain tolerance in humans: an experimental cross-over study [PDF]

Scandinavian Journal of Pain, 2019
Abstract Background and aims Exercise is commonly used as treatment for chronic pain with positive long-term effects on pain and pain-related disability. In pain-free subjects, hypoalgesia following an acute bout of exercise compared with a control condition has consistently been demonstrated also ...
Jens-Christian Trojel Hviid, Jonas Bloch Thorlund, Henrik Bjarke Vaegter   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources