Results 71 to 80 of about 125,160 (259)

A Biofabricated Human Acinus‐on‐a‐Chip Unveils Mechanotransductive Drivers of Ventilator‐Induced Lung Injury via Decoupling Volutrauma and Barotrauma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This bioinspired acinus‐on‐a‐chip recapitulates VILI pathology, revealing that volutrauma drives P53/NF‐κB pathways while barotrauma triggers mitochondrial‐Wnt dysregulation. A fibrotic transitional cell cluster was identified. Pharmacological interventions targeting these pathways significantly ameliorated injury, establishing a mechanobiological ...
Heng Lu, Liansheng Liu, Zengyong Hu, Shuxian Fang, Ruohan Ren, Sidi Liu, Meng Zhao, Zhiting Luo, Ziyue Zhang, Wenlong Shao, Qian Liu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Validation study of cross-ventilation in a realistic building geometry: RANS, SAS and LES

Building and Environment
The validation of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations of natural cross-ventilation flow with wind tunnel (WT) measurements is important in view of accurate and reliable numerical simulations. A review of the literature indicates that the majority of previous CFD and WT measurement studies employed a simplified generic single-zone building ...
Mutmainnah Sudirman, Twan van Hooff, Stefanie Gillmeier, Bert Blocken   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

SerpinA3 is an Endogenous TGF‐β Receptor Antagonist that Attenuates Cardiac Fibroblast Activation and Fibrotic Remodeling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
SerpinA3 acts as an endogenous TGF‐β receptor antagonist that binds to the extracellular domain of TGFR‐1, thereby preventing TGFR‐1–TGFR‐2 complex formation. This receptor‐level blockade suppresses TGF‐β/Smad2/3 signaling, attenuates cardiac fibroblast activation, and extracellular matrix deposition, and ultimately alleviates pressure overload–induced
Hui Wang, Jieyu Cui, Chunlu Huang, Wanyi Guo, Tong Liu, Yi Zhu, Shuai Shao, Kangyin Chen, Jinlong He, Qiankun Bao   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

THSD7A Exacerbates Atherosclerosis via Activation of Signaling Axis αvβ3/CEBPD/IL1A

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
THSD7A exerts pro‐inflammatory effects and exacerbates atherosclerosis. Mechanistically, THSD7A regulates endothelial cell inflammation and atherosclerosis by activating the αvβ3/CEBPD/IL1A signaling axis. THSD7A is not only a genetic marker but also a potential therapeutic target for coronary artery disease (CAD).
Jiankun Liu, Hongfei Liu, Yiqi Wan, Andong Wu, Jiayu Qiu, Xueting Gong, Ya Zhao, Yuanyuan Li, Bingbing Zhou, Yangyi Zheng, Fang Wu, Yuanzheng Zhu, Weixin Lv, Xueer Li, Qiang Yuan, Xiao‐Li Tian   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of Airborne Infection Risk in a School Using Multizone Simulation: Pathogen Transmission Between Students in Different Classrooms Through Corridors

Aerosol and Air Quality Research
Background Airborne infections in school environments are influenced not only by conditions within individual classrooms but also by pathogen transmission through shared spaces such as corridors. Effective ventilation strategies are essential to mitigate
Sungjae Park, Jungwoo Park, Jungho Hwang
doaj   +1 more source

Public Flats With Implementation of Cross Ventilation In West Jakarta

IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science
Abstract Flats are a strategy that can be implemented to address housing needs on limited land, one of which is public flats. There is a problem with the lack of airflow rate which makes occupants use artificial ventilation to increase the airflow rate in flats units.
M S Adli, R Hendarti, B Sakina
openaire   +1 more source

Enteric ChAT‐Expressing Neurons Mediate the Protective Effect of Lactobacillus plantarum in Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In colitis patients and mice, reduced Lactobacillus abundance is observed. Experimental studies show that L. plantarum A736 metabolizes dietary tryptophan into indole‐3‐lactic acid (ILA), while both L. plantarum A736 and ILA impact ChAT‐expressing enteric neurons and acetylcholine levels, thereby regulating intestinal immune responses and alleviating ...
Bing Xia, Yuwei Sun, Jialin Wang, Yike Liu, Lu Wang, Shiqi Jiang, Gaiyan Bai, Ruijing Zhang, Yu Zhang, Rongwei Kou, Danna Wang, Beita Zhao, Junjie Yi, Yu Fu, Xiaoning Liu, Xuebo Liu   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Supercapacitor Safety: Overcharge‐Induced Failure Mechanisms in Electrochemical Double‐Layer Capacitors

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Time‐resolved synchrotron radiography reveals the internal evolution of electrochemical double‐layer capacitors under abusive overcharge. EDLCs are shown to follow a thermally driven failure pathway involving electrolyte decomposition, gas generation, and structural collapse, distinct from chemically driven thermal runaway effects of Lithium‐ion ...
Thomas Dore, Inez Kesuma, Abdus S. Ali, Jonas Pfaff, Yuxiao Jin, Rosalie Hamill, Mark Buckwell, Hamish Reid, Thomas Finco, Zeyu Sun, Yuanze Li, Sebastian Schopferer, Siegfried Nau, Nils Böttcher, Henning Markötter, Alexander J. E. Rettie, James Robinson, Paul R. Shearing, Alexander Rack, Thomas S. Miller   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Multi-Scale BIM-Driven Framework for Predictive Ventilation Opportunity Mapping and Performance Optimization in Low-Rise Sustainable Buildings

Buildings
Natural ventilation remains a key strategy for improving indoor environmental quality (IEQ), lowering energy demand, and increasing resilience in low-rise residential buildings, especially in warm climates where mechanical ventilation is costly or ...
Oriah Mudondo, Chunyan Yuan, Chengyu Zhang, Xueyuan Sun, Yan Wang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Targeting LDHA Palmitoylation Sensitizes GBM to Chemoradiotherapy via Suppressing Palmitic Acid Induced Glycolytic Reprogramming

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Mesenchymal GSCs preferentially uptake palmitic acid, thereby promoting ZDHHC12‐mediated LDHA palmitoylation. This modification enhances LDHA enzymatic activity, drives glycolytic reprogramming, and facilitates exosomal LDHA‐mediated TAM regulation.
Zijie Gao, Rongrong Zhao, Zheyuan Chen, Qingtong Wang, Huanyu Yang, Boyan Li, Yanhua Qi, Shulin Zhao, Jixing Zhao, Jiawei Qiu, Ziwen Pan, Zhe Han, Ruochuan Li, Huize Xia, Weijie Tang, Xing Guo, Ping Zhang, Hongyu Zhao, Xu Qian, Gang Li, Hao Xue   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source