Results 1 to 10 of about 35,005 (170)
Computation of Gordian distances and H2-Gordian distances of knots [PDF]
One of the most complicated problems in Knot theory is to compute unknotting number. Hass, Lagarias and Pippenger proved that the unknotting problem is NP hard.
Zeković Ana
doaj +1 more source
Knot topology of exceptional point and non-Hermitian no-go theorem
Exceptional points (EPs) are peculiar band singularities and play a vital role in a rich array of unusual optical phenomena and non-Hermitian band theory.
Haiping Hu, Shikang Sun, Shu Chen
doaj +1 more source
Untangling the Mechanics and Topology in the Frictional Response of Long Overhand Elastic Knots [PDF]
We combine experiments and theory to study the mechanics of overhand knots in slender elastic rods under tension. The equilibrium shape of the knot is governed by an interplay between topology, friction, and bending. We use precision model experiments to
Audoly, B. +3 more
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Chirality of Knots $9_{42}$ and $10_{71}$ and Chern-Simons Theory [PDF]
Upto ten crossing number, there are two knots, $9_{42}$ and $10_{71}$ whose chirality is not detected by any of the known polynomials, namely, Jones invariants and their two variable generalisations, HOMFLY and Kauffman invariants.
Govindarajan, T. R. +2 more
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Introduction to disoriented knot theory
This paper is an introduction to disoriented knot theory, which is a generalization of the oriented knot and link diagrams and an exposition of new ideas and constructions, including the basic definitions and concepts such as disoriented knot ...
Altıntaş İsmet
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Floer homology and singular knots [PDF]
We define Floer homology theories for oriented, singular knots in S^3 and show that one of these theories can be defined combinatorially for planar singular knots.Comment: Minor ...
András Stipsicz +11 more
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For interlocking ring structures, knot theory predicts that the number of topologically different links increases with ring and crossing number. Here, the authors use a peptide folding-and-assembly strategy to selectively realize two highly entangled ...
Tomohisa Sawada +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Algorithmic simplification of knot diagrams: new moves and experiments [PDF]
This note has an experimental nature and contains no new theorems. We introduce certain moves for classical knot diagrams that for all the very many examples we have tested them on give a monotonic complete simplification.
Petronio, Carlo, Zanellati, Adolfo
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In the present paper, we describe new approaches for constructing virtual knot invariants. The main background of this paper comes from formulating and bringing together the ideas of biquandle (Kauffman and Radford) the virtual quandle (Manturov), the ...
Kauffman, Louis +1 more
core +3 more sources
Tile Number and Space-Efficient Knot Mosaics [PDF]
In this paper we introduce the concept of a space-efficient knot mosaic. That is, we seek to determine how to create knot mosaics using the least number of non-blank tiles necessary to depict the knot.
Adams +48 more
core +4 more sources

