Results 1 to 10 of about 34,821 (85)

Computation of Gordian distances and H2-Gordian distances of knots [PDF]

open access: yesYugoslav Journal of Operations Research, 2015
One of the most complicated problems in Knot theory is to compute unknotting number. Hass, Lagarias and Pippenger proved that the unknotting problem is NP hard.
Zeković Ana
doaj   +1 more source

Knot topology of exceptional point and non-Hermitian no-go theorem

open access: yesPhysical Review Research, 2022
Exceptional points (EPs) are peculiar band singularities and play a vital role in a rich array of unusual optical phenomena and non-Hermitian band theory.
Haiping Hu, Shikang Sun, Shu Chen
doaj   +1 more source

Untangling the Mechanics and Topology in the Frictional Response of Long Overhand Elastic Knots [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
We combine experiments and theory to study the mechanics of overhand knots in slender elastic rods under tension. The equilibrium shape of the knot is governed by an interplay between topology, friction, and bending. We use precision model experiments to
Audoly, B.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Chirality of Knots $9_{42}$ and $10_{71}$ and Chern-Simons Theory [PDF]

open access: yes, 1994
Upto ten crossing number, there are two knots, $9_{42}$ and $10_{71}$ whose chirality is not detected by any of the known polynomials, namely, Jones invariants and their two variable generalisations, HOMFLY and Kauffman invariants.
Govindarajan, T. R.   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Virtual Biquandles [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
In the present paper, we describe new approaches for constructing virtual knot invariants. The main background of this paper comes from formulating and bringing together the ideas of biquandle (Kauffman and Radford) the virtual quandle (Manturov), the ...
Kauffman, Louis   +1 more
core   +3 more sources

Introduction to disoriented knot theory

open access: yesOpen Mathematics, 2018
This paper is an introduction to disoriented knot theory, which is a generalization of the oriented knot and link diagrams and an exposition of new ideas and constructions, including the basic definitions and concepts such as disoriented knot ...
Altıntaş İsmet
doaj   +1 more source

Tile Number and Space-Efficient Knot Mosaics [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
In this paper we introduce the concept of a space-efficient knot mosaic. That is, we seek to determine how to create knot mosaics using the least number of non-blank tiles necessary to depict the knot.
Adams   +48 more
core   +4 more sources

Metal–peptide rings form highly entangled topologically inequivalent frameworks with the same ring- and crossing-numbers

open access: yesNature Communications, 2019
For interlocking ring structures, knot theory predicts that the number of topologically different links increases with ring and crossing number. Here, the authors use a peptide folding-and-assembly strategy to selectively realize two highly entangled ...
Tomohisa Sawada   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The forbidden number of a knot [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Every classical or virtual knot is equivalent to the unknot via a sequence of extended Reidemeister moves and the so-called forbidden moves. The minimum number of forbidden moves necessary to unknot a given knot is an invariant we call the {\it forbidden
Crans, Alissa   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

Legendrian and transverse twist knots

open access: yes, 2011
In 1997, Chekanov gave the first example of a Legendrian nonsimple knot type: the $m(5_2)$ knot. Epstein, Fuchs, and Meyer extended his result by showing that there are at least $n$ different Legendrian representatives with maximal Thurston--Bennequin ...
Etnyre, John B.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

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