Results 71 to 80 of about 310,892 (291)

Crowd Monitoring and Localization Using Deep Convolutional Neural Network: A Review

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2020
Crowd management and monitoring is crucial for maintaining public safety and is an important research topic. Developing a robust crowd monitoring system (CMS) is a challenging task as it involves addressing many key issues such as density variation ...
Akbar Khan   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stretching the Printability Metric in Direct‐Ink Writing with Highly Extensible Yield‐Stress Fluids

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study introduces “drawability” as a new metric for assessing printability in direct‐ink writing, focusing on gap‐spanning performance and speed robustness. By designing yield‐stress fluids with high extensibility, we demonstrate that extensional strain‐to‐break significantly enhances printability.
Chaimongkol Saengow   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Game Theoretic Analysis of Tree Based Referrals for Crowd Sensing Social Systems with Passive Rewards

open access: yes, 2016
Participatory crowd sensing social systems rely on the participation of large number of individuals. Since humans are strategic by nature, effective incentive mechanisms are needed to encourage participation. A popular mechanism to recruit individuals is
Kandhway, Kundan, Kotnis, Bhushan
core   +1 more source

Near‐Infrared Emitting Lanthanide Catecholate Giant Single Crystals – Morphology Control and Photon Down‐Conversion

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Controlled syntheses of lanthanide coordination polymers based on the dihydroxybenzoquinone (DHBQ) organic linker afforded large single crystals of Ln‐DHBQ CPs (Ln = Yb, Nd). A novel structural variant of Yb‐DHBQ is identified by means of single crystal diffraction analysis.
Marina I. Schönherr   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF MODELS FOR COMPUTER CALCULATIONS OF CROWD BEHAVIOR

open access: yesEast European Journal of Physics, 2015
The question of the crowd behavior description in emergency situations has been considered. The review of studies devoted to the description of real streams of people has been executed. Its main characteristics in normal and emergencies have been defined.
A. N. Odeychuk   +2 more
doaj  

Imaging of Biphoton States: Fundamentals and Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Quantum states of two photons exhibit a rich polarization and spatial structure, which provides a fundamental resource of strongly correlated and entangled states. This review analyzes the physics of these intriguing properties and explores the various techniques and technologies available to measure them, including the state of the art of their ...
Alessio D'Errico, Ebrahim Karimi
wiley   +1 more source

Scalable behaviors for crowd simulation [PDF]

open access: yesComputer Graphics Forum, 2004
Abstract Crowd simulation for virtual environments offers many challenges centered on the trade‐offs between rich behavior, control and computational cost. In this paper we present a new approach to controlling the behavior of agents in a crowd. Our method is scalable in the sense that increasingly complex crowd behaviors can be created without a ...
Mankyu Sung   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Nanothermometry in Living Cells: Physical Limits, Conceptual and Material Challenges

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Heat and temperature are fundamental to life. When nanothermometers began probing regions as small as a living cell, they triggered controversial claims of large intracellular temperature gradients. We review physical constraints energy‐conservation, entropy production, thermodynamic fluctuations, and molecular dynamics.
Taras Plakhotnik
wiley   +1 more source

Collision detection: review of methods and recent advances in crowd simulation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Crowd simulation is a large complex system that visualizes the behavior of crowd entities' movement and their interactions with the virtual environment. Crowd model is usually integrated into a virtual environment to make the environment alive.
Abdullasim, Nazreen   +3 more
core  

Stock Market Speculation: Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking of Economic Valuation

open access: yes, 2000
Firm foundation theory estimates a security's firm fundamental value based on four determinants: expected growth rate, expected dividend payout, the market interest rate and the degree of risk.
Andersen   +28 more
core   +1 more source

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