Results 91 to 100 of about 2,963,619 (236)

Chromatin Packing Domain Engineering Through the Manipulation of Nuclear Cationic States

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Manipulation of intranuclear divalent cation concentrations rapidly and reversibly remodels chromatin packing domains in living cells. Magnesium depletion disrupts domain compaction, heterochromatin organization, and transcriptional regulation, whereas magnesium loading promotes more compact and stable domains.
Cody L. Dunton, Carrillo Paola Gonzalez, Luay Almassalha, Wing Shun Li, Ruyi Gong, Nicolas Acosta, I Chae Ye, Jane Frederick, Christopher Hogg, Saira John, J. A. Gareth Williams, Rikkert J. Nap, Igal Szleifer, Vadim Backman   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Multi-Species Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm and Its Application for Crowd Simulation

IEEE Access, 2019
The artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm has the problem of slow convergence and may be trapped into local optimum. In this paper, a multi-species ABC (MABC) algorithm is proposed based on the multi-swarm model.
Shouna Wang, Hong Liu, Kaizhou Gao, Jianxin Zhang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Partial Phase‐Separation in the Initial Growth Stage of Exsolution‐Active SrTi0.95‐xNi0.05NbxO3‐δ Thin Films

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Phase separation emerges during the initial growth of heavily Ni‐ and Ni,Nb‐co‐doped STO thin films, leading to preferential accumulation of Ni and embedded NiOx nanoinclusions in thicker films. Nb co‐doping partially suppresses the ordering of these embedded structures, comprising about 20% of all Ni ions.
Yen‐Po Liu, Moritz L. Weber, Dylan Jennings, Leonid L. Rusevich, Eugene Kotomin, Rainer Timm, Felix Gunkel, Regina Dittmann   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Innovative Test Strip‐Based Colorimetric Sensors Integrated With Affinity Chromatography: Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitor Screening Breakthrough in Lycium Barbarum Leaves

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Schematic diagrams illustrating the breakthrough in the screening of AChE inhibitors from LBL, and the research process of the pharmacodynamics of the NCP are presented. ABSTRACT Current Alzheimer's drugs exhibit limited effectiveness, highlighting the necessity for multi‐target treatments.
Yuping Sa, Hui Yuan, Jingui Ma, Zhigang Yang, Mei Wang, Weibiao Wang, Lingling Yang, Fen Ma, Weiman Zhang, Gidion Wilson Mening'oo, Guoning Chen, Xueqin Ma   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pedestrian Simulation in Transit Stations Using Agent-Based Analysis

Urban Rail Transit, 2017
The research discusses experiential outcome in the application of crowd simulation technology to analyze the pedestrian circulation in public spaces to facilitate design and planning decisions. The paper describes how to connect spatial design with agent-
Ming Tang, Yingdong Hu
doaj   +1 more source

Stacking Pressure‐Driven Interfacial Dynamics in Anode‐Free Solid‐State Lithium Batteries

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Using a three‐electrode setup, it is found that stacking pressure improves both anode and cathode interfaces but more effectively stabilizes the anode. Under low pressure, a sudden anode resistance rise indicates contact loss. Higher pressure delays this via Li creep and plastic deformation, maintaining interfacial contact.
Jianneng Liang, Matthias Bohnen, Ralf Müller, Robert Leiter, Simon Fleischmann, Shuya Gong, Mervyn Rohit Soans, Stefano Passerini, Alberto Varzi   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multiagent System Applied to the Modeling and Simulation of Pedestrian Traffic in Counterflow [PDF]

An agent-based model to simulate a pedestrian crowd in a corridor is presented. Pedestrian crowd models are valuable tools to gain insight into the behavior of human crowds in both, everyday and crisis situations.
Ana Luisa Ballinas-Hernández, Ang�lica Mu�oz-Mel�ndez, Alejandro Rangel-Huerta   +2 more
core  

Soft Hypoxia‐Adaptive Bioelectronics Integrating PEDOT:PSS/Polydopamine/Enzyme Biocomposites for Closed‐Loop Therapeutics of Chronic Wounds

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Hypoxia‐adaptive bioelectronics based on poly(3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrene sulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS)/polydopamine (PDA)/enzyme biocomposites couple O2‐centric biosensing with embedded O2 therapy to address oxygen‐deficient chronic wounds. Local O2 provision restores enzyme‐based metabolite sensing, while catalase‐mediated oxygen generation and
Songrui Liu, Bowen Yang, Cao Qi, Zhijie Zhou, Haochen Zou, Anjum Qureshi, Xiao Zhao, Ting Li, Li Gao, Ye Tao, Gang Song, Pingqiang Cai, Zheng Li, Zhiyuan Liu, Dianpeng Qi, Ting Wang, Lianhui Wang   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Texture-based Homogeneity Analysis for Crowd Scene Modelling and Abnormality Detection [PDF]

Video-based crowd behaviour analysis techniques aim at tackling challenging problems such as detecting abnormal crowd behaviours and tracking specific individuals from complex real life scenes.
Xu, Zhijie, Wang, Jing
core   +3 more sources

Groundwater Rise Sustains the World's Largest Alpine Water System Under Global Warming

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Shallow groundwater depth (SGWD) across the non‐permafrost plains of the Qinghai–Xizang Plateau decreased at averagely 0.02 m year−1, adding 31.44 Gt of freshwater storage from 2000 to 2020 and sustaining ∼53 500 km2 of alpine ecosystems. A vadose‐zone capacity of 426.6 Gt reveals these aquifers as promising reservoirs, highlighting groundwater's ...
Jianqing Du, Zhixiang Niu, Yanfen Wang, Shirui Zhou, Youqing Yang, Xiang Wei, Haishan Niu, Yitao Zhang, Anquan Xia, Yali Liu, Yanbin Hao, Kai Xue, Bingfang Wu, Xinquan Zhao, Tandong Yao, Yiyu Chen   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source