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Crowd oil not crude oil [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications, 2019
AbstractClimate change represents an existential, global threat to humanity, yet its delocalized nature complicates climate action. Here, the authors propose retrofitting air conditioning units as integrated, scalable, and renewable-powered devices capable of decentralized CO2 conversion and energy democratization.
Michael Klumpp   +4 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Crude oil to chemicals: light olefins from crude oil [PDF]

open access: yesCatalysis Science & Technology, 2017
The possibility to fulfill the increasing market demand and producers' needs in processing straightforwardly crude oil, a cheap and universally available feedstock, to produce petrochemicals appears to be a very attractive strategy.
Corma Canós, Avelino   +6 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Supplying Synthetic Crude Oil from Canadian Oil Sands: A Comparative Study of the Costs and CO2 Emissions of Mining and In-Situ Recovery [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
High crude oil prices and the eventual decline of conventional oil production raise the issue of alternative fuels such as non-conventional oil. The paper describes a simple probabilistic model of the costs of synthetic crude oil (SCO) produced from ...
Hope, Chris, Méjean, Aurélie
core   +3 more sources

A Crude Crude Oil Calculation [PDF]

open access: yesEconomic Synopses, 2004
Akey macroeconomic development during 2003 and 2004 has been the higher price of crude oil. Analysts have attributed the higher price to several possible sources, including supply disruptions in key oil-producing countries, demand increases from a global economy performing better than expected, especially in Asia, and a risk premium associated with an ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Microorganisms and Crude Oil [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Crude oil is one of the most important energetic resources in the world. It is used as raw material in numerous industries, including the refinery-petrochemical industry, where crude oil is refined through various technological processes into consumer products such as gasoline, oils, paraffin oils, lubricants, asphalt, domestic fuel oil, vaseline, and ...
Dorota Wolicka, Andrzej Borkowski
openaire   +3 more sources

Analysis of crude vegetable oils [PDF]

open access: yesThe Chemist’s Section of the Cotton Oil Press, 1922
n ...
Jamieson, George S., Baughman, Walter F.
openaire   +3 more sources

Interactions between Zooplankton and Crude Oil: Toxic Effects and Bioaccumulation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
We conducted ship-, shore- and laboratory-based crude oil exposure experiments to investigate (1) the effects of crude oil (Louisiana light sweet oil) on survival and bioaccumulation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in mesozooplankton ...
Almeda, Rodrigo   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Crude Oil by EPR [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) or Electron spin resonance (ESR) is a high resolution spectroscopy that consists in energy absorption of microwave, for electron spin, in the presence of a magnetic field (Ikeya, 1993). As the name itself suggests, EPR is applied in samples containing some paramagnetic species or used as an investigative method, to
Carmen Luisa Barbosa Guedes   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Kinetic parameters for nutrient enhanced crude oil biodegradation in intertidal marine sediments [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Availability of inorganic nutrients, particularly nitrogen and phosphorous, is often a primary control on crude oil hydrocarbon degradation in marine systems. Many studies have empirically determined optimum levels of inorganic N and P for stimulation of
Angela eSherry   +6 more
core   +3 more sources

Understanding Crude Oil Prices [PDF]

open access: yesThe Energy Journal, 2008
This paper examines the factors responsible for changes in crude oil prices. The paper reviews the statistical behavior of oil prices, relates this to the predictions of theory, and looks in detail at key features of petroleum demand and supply. Topics discussed include the role of commodity speculation, OPEC, and resource depletion.
openaire   +4 more sources

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