Results 41 to 50 of about 25,644 (198)
Mechanisms of Crystalloid versus Colloid Osmosis across the Peritoneal Membrane
Background Osmosis drives transcapillary ultrafiltration and water removal in patients treated with peritoneal dialysis. Crystalloid osmosis, typically induced by glucose, relies on dialysate tonicity and occurs through endothelial aquaporin-1 water ...
Sow, Amadou Tidiane +36 more
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Abstract Background Intraoperative haemorrhage during equine anaesthesia is a rare but potentially fatal complication requiring prompt haemodynamic support. Postural manoeuvres such as Trendelenburg (TL) positioning and vasopressor support augment venous return and improve cardiac output (CO), yet their efficacy in anaesthetised hypovolemic horses ...
Vaidehi V. Paranjape +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Evaluation of ventilator on lung profile of piglets (Sus scrofa) in hypovolemic shock treated with hypervolemic crystalloid resuscitation [PDF]
Aim: This study was conducted to assess the effect of ventilators on the lung profile of piglets in the hypovolemic shock before and after the excessive resuscitation of the crystalloid fluid. Materials and Methods: Five male piglets were used in this
Gunanti Soedjono +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Direct effects of oxygenated crystalloid or blood cardioplegia on isolated myocyte contractile function [PDF]
The majority of myocardial protective techniques performed in the United States incorporate hypothermic, hyperkalemic blood or crystalloid cardioplegia.
Handy, John R. +6 more
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Cheek tooth extraction in geriatric versus non‐geriatric horses
Abstract Background Age‐related dental changes are major contributors to dental disorders in older horses, and cheek tooth extractions are often required to maintain masticatory function and oral comfort. However, limited information is available on clinical and treatment characteristics in this older patient population.
Elias Mair +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Perioperative Fluid Management in Cardiac Surgery: Contemporary Evidence and Clinical Controversies
Perioperative fluid therapy is a cornerstone of anesthetic management in cardiac surgery, where both hypovolemia and hypervolemia are associated with increased morbidity, forming a ``U-shaped'' relationship with outcomes.
Hussein Ali Hussein Al-Hchaimi +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Background The optimal intraoperative blood pressure range and crystalloid administration protocol for the prevention of acute kidney injury (AKI) after elective noncardiac surgery remain unknown.
Yasuma Kobayashi, Kazue Yamaoka
doaj +1 more source
Background: Maternal hypotension following spinal anaesthesia remains a persistent major clinical burden. Several physical methods, fluid loading, dose adjustments, addition of opioids or vasopressors have been tried alone or in combinations but with ...
Alao, FO +3 more
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Abstract Background FLow‐controlled EXpiration (FLEX) has been shown to significantly enhance oxygenation in horses under clinical and experimental conditions. Objectives To compare pulmonary gas exchange during early recovery following general anaesthesia in horses ventilated with FLEX compared with conventional intermittent positive pressure ...
Allison Mika +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Adverse effects of crystalloid and colloid fluids
Guidelines for infusion fluid therapy rarely take into account that adverse effects occur in a dose-dependent fashion. Adverse effects of crystalloid fluids are related to their preferential distribution to the interstitium of the subcutis, the gut ...
Hahn, Robert G.; Research Unit, Södertälje Hospital, Södertälje, Sweden; Karolinska Institutet at Danderyds Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
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