Balanced Crystalloid Solutions. [PDF]
Intravenous fluid therapy is the most common intervention received by acutely ill patients. Historically, saline (0.9% sodium chloride) has been the most frequently administered intravenous fluid, especially in North America. Balanced crystalloid solutions (e.g., lactated Ringer's, Plasma-Lyte) are an increasingly used alternative to saline.
Semler MW, Kellum JA.
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Comparison of Balanced Crystalloid Solutions: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials [PDF]
OBJECTIVE:. To summarize the evidence comparing various balanced crystalloid solutions. DATA SOURCES:. We searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, PUBMED, and CENTRAL databases. STUDY SELECTION:.
Jeffrey D. Curran, MSc, MD +6 more
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Crystalloid Solutions in Hospital: A Review of Existing Literature. [PDF]
Intravenous fluids (IVF) like normal saline (NS) and Ringer's lactate (RL) are often crucial in the management of hospitalized patients. Mishandling these fluids can lead to complications in about 20% of patients receiving them. In this review, we present the current evidence through the identification of observational studies and randomized trials ...
Panchal V +2 more
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Effects of chloride content of intravenous crystalloid solutions in critically ill adult patients: a meta-analysis with trial sequential analysis of randomized trials [PDF]
Background Intravenous crystalloid solutions are administered commonly for critically ill patients. We performed this meta-analysis of randomized trials with trial sequential analysis (TSA) to evaluate effects of chloride content of intravenous ...
Ming Xue +7 more
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The effect of crystalloid
Background Intravenous fluid is recommended in international guidelines to improve patient post-operative symptoms, particularly nausea and vomiting. The optimum fluid regimen has not been established.
Hayes Ivan +5 more
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Effects of resuscitation with crystalloid fluids on cardiac function in patients with severe sepsis [PDF]
Background The use of hypertonic crystalloid solutions, including sodium chloride and bicarbonate, for treating severe sepsis has been much debated in previous investigations.
Shu Wei Ping +9 more
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The anion study: effect of different crystalloid solutions on acid base balance, physiology, and survival in a rodent model of acute isovolaemic haemodilution. [PDF]
Background: Commercially available crystalloid solutions used for volume replacement do not exactly match the balance of electrolytes found in plasma. Large volume administration may lead to electrolyte imbalance and potential harm.
Ekbal NJ +5 more
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Crystalloid (Ringer’s Solution) Versus Colloid 6% HES (130/0.4) for Pump Priming in CPB Surgery
Aim: Various crystalloid and colloidal solutions are used to prime the cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) system. The aim of our study was to compare the effects of crystalloids and colloids used as priming solution during CPB.
Funda Söğüt +2 more
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Saline versus balanced solutions: are clinical trials comparing two crystalloid solutions really needed? [PDF]
Some of our colleagues believe that everything should be tested in prospective, randomized clinical trials. Some of our colleagues also believe that so-called pragmatic trials can help improve the care of critically ill patients. The designs of such studies are based on the postulate that patients are all the same and will be globally either improved ...
Vincent JL, De Backer D.
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Background Sepsis is associated with capillary leakage and vasodilatation and leads to hypotension and tissue hypoperfusion. Early plasma volume replacement is required to achieve haemodynamic stability (HDS) and maintain adequate tissue oxygenation. The
Gernot Marx +16 more
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