Results 151 to 160 of about 5,932 (192)
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Preparation of Oxygenated Cold Crystalloid Cardioplegic Solution
The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, 1986The value of oxygenated, aqueous, cold cardioplegic solutions is being evaluated at several centers. The theoretical advantages of such a solution are counterbalanced in part by the complexity and expense of the preparation and delivery systems that have been used.
G, Merin, N H, Fishman
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Isotonic and hypertonic crystalloid solutions in the critically ill
Best Practice & Research Clinical Anaesthesiology, 2009Disorders of fluid and electrolyte balance in the critically ill are volume-related, compositional, or both. Targeting 'normal' values for plasma volume, osmolality and electrolytes might not be optimal in conditions as diverse as intracranial trauma/haemorrhage, hepatic encephalopathy, abdominal hypertension, or major surgery, because a hyperosmolar ...
Michael, Bauer +4 more
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The buffering capacity of crystalloid and colloid resuscitation solutions
Resuscitation, 1985The buffering capacities of common colloid and crystalloid resuscitation solutions were compared in vitro. An equal volume of each resuscitation solution was titrated above and below its initial pH with 0.14 N sodium hydroxide or 0.11 N hydrochloric acid.
L W, Traverso, F, Medina, R B, Bolin
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Comparison of crystalloid and sanguineous cardioplegic solutions in the dog
American Journal of Veterinary Research, 1985SUMMARY Myocardial protection provided by 2 types of cold cardioplegic solution and by cold saline solution was compared experimentally in dogs on cardiopulmonary bypass. Techniques and solutions used simulated clinical conditions. Serial biopsies of myocardium were assayed for adenosine triphosphate, adenosine diphosphate, and adenosine monophosphate.
C J, Spackman +4 more
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Saline Is the Solution for Crystalloid Resuscitation
Critical Care Medicine, 2016Fluid resuscitation is a fundamental component of the management of acutely ill patients. The choice of fluid has been an issue of longstanding debate (1). With respect to the choice of crystalloid for fluid resuscitation, such debate has often been framed around the notion that saline is “less ...
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Cerebral effects of isovolemic hemodilution with crystalloid or colloid solutions
Critical Care Medicine, 1988The cerebral effects of iv fluids have not been well defined, particularly the differences between crystalloids and colloids. We thus evaluated the effects of lactated Ringer's (LR) and 6% hetastarch (HES) solutions on brain edema, intracranial pressure (ICP), and cerebral blood flow (CBF) in anesthetized rabbits, using a model of isovolemic ...
C, Tommasino, S, Moore, M M, Todd
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The acid-base physiology of crystalloid solutions
Current Opinion in Critical Care, 1999Crystalloid solutions for intravenous use have complex physiologic effects. The acid-base approach of the late Peter Stewart is useful in analyzing some of these effects. The difference between the sum of the strong cations and the sum of the strong anions (strong ion difference) is an independent ...
David A. Story, Rinaldo Bellomo
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EFFECT OF CRYSTALLOID AND COLLOID SOLUTIONS ON BLOOD RHEOLOGY IN SEPSIS
Shock, 1997Sepsis is associated with altered blood rheology. Fluid infusion is an essential component of therapy for septic shock. The purpose of this study was to compare the rheologic changes associated with saline, albumin, and hydroxyethyl starch in sepsis. Whole blood was obtained from five normal controls and five patients with severe sepsis.
V J, Castro, M E, Astiz, E C, Rackow
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Water content of hearts perfused with crystalloid and nutrient solutions
Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology, 1980Abstract One hundred and twenty excised rabbits hearts were subjected to 1 h of continuous pulsatile coronary perfusion with acellular fluids in a Lindbergh-Rockefeller Institution organ perfusion apparatus. Perfusions were carried out at 26°C and 15°C.
M, Woo-Ming +3 more
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DIFFERENTIAL CLEARANCE OF COLLOID AND CRYSTALLOID SOLUTIONS FROM THE LUNG
The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care, 1993The hypothesis that alveolar fluid clearance depends on factors other than the alveolar-capillary oncotic gradient was tested by comparing lung clearance rates of three different colloid solutions and isotonic saline. The solutions (4 mL/kg) were instilled into the lower lobes of New Zealand rabbits.
R C, Mackersie, J, Durelle
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