Results 1 to 10 of about 3,176,564 (314)

An objective evaluation method for head motion estimation in PET—Motion corrected centroid-of-distribution

open access: yesNeuroImage, 2022
Head motion presents a continuing problem in brain PET studies. A wealth of motion correction (MC) algorithms had been proposed in the past, including both hardware-based methods and data-driven methods.
Chen Sun   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Trends in Development of Novel Machine Learning Methods for the Identification of Gliomas in Datasets That Include Non-Glioma Images: A Systematic Review

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology, 2021
PurposeMachine learning has been applied to the diagnostic imaging of gliomas to augment classification, prognostication, segmentation, and treatment planning. A systematic literature review was performed to identify how machine learning has been applied
Harry Subramanian   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Machine Learning Models for Classifying High- and Low-Grade Gliomas: A Systematic Review and Quality of Reporting Analysis

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology, 2022
ObjectivesTo systematically review, assess the reporting quality of, and discuss improvement opportunities for studies describing machine learning (ML) models for glioma grade prediction.MethodsThis study followed the Preferred Reporting Items for ...
Ryan C. Bahar   +19 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prefrontal Glutamate Neurotransmission in PTSD: A Novel Approach to Estimate Synaptic Strength in Vivo in Humans

open access: yesChronic Stress, 2022
Background Trauma and chronic stress are believed to induce and exacerbate psychopathology by disrupting glutamate synaptic strength. However, in vivo in human methods to estimate synaptic strength are limited.
Lynnette A. Averill   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

A 1-Tesla MRI system for dedicated brain imaging in the neonatal intensive care unit

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2023
ObjectiveTo assess the feasibility of a point-of-care 1-Tesla MRI for identification of intracranial pathologies within neonatal intensive care units (NICUs).MethodsClinical findings and point-of-care 1-Tesla MRI imaging findings of NICU patients (1/2021
Elisa R. Berson   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Clinical implementation of artificial intelligence in neuroradiology with development of a novel workflow-efficient picture archiving and communication system-based automated brain tumor segmentation and radiomic feature extraction

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2022
PurposePersonalized interpretation of medical images is critical for optimum patient care, but current tools available to physicians to perform quantitative analysis of patient’s medical images in real time are significantly limited.
Mariam Aboian   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adaptive data-driven motion detection and optimized correction for brain PET

open access: yesNeuroImage, 2022
Head motion during PET scans causes image quality degradation, decreased concentration in regions with high uptake and incorrect outcome measures from kinetic analysis of dynamic datasets.
Enette Mae Revilla   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

The value of 18F-PSMA-1007 PET/CT in identifying non-metastatic high-risk prostate cancer

open access: yesEJNMMI Research, 2020
Background Clinical management decisions on prostate cancer (PCa) are often based on a determination of risk. 68Ga-prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA)-11-positron emission tomography (PET)/computer tomography (CT) is an attractive modality to ...
Jun-jie Hong   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Radiomic markers of intracerebral hemorrhage expansion on non-contrast CT: independent validation and comparison with visual markers

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2023
ObjectiveTo devise and validate radiomic signatures of impending hematoma expansion (HE) based on admission non-contrast head computed tomography (CT) of patients with intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH).MethodsUtilizing a large multicentric clinical trial ...
Stefan P. Haider   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inferior vena cava syndrome on skeletal scintigraphy secondary to metastatic prostate cancer

open access: yesWorld Journal of Nuclear Medicine, 2020
This interesting image illustrates an unusual case of inferior vena cava (IVC) syndrome from prostate cancer retroperitoneal adenopathy initially identified with skeletal scintigraphy.
Lovemore Makusha   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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