Results 71 to 80 of about 1,519 (159)
Zoology: At Last an Exit for Ctenophores [PDF]
Ctenophores, one of the most basal branches in the tree of life, have been found to have a through-gut, complete with mouth and anus. Basal animals are surprisingly complex and simplification has been rampant in animal evolution.
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Selective Advantages of Synapses in Evolution
Leonid L. Moroz +2 more
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Not All Ctenophores Are Bioluminescent: Pleurobrachia
The traditional view has been that all species of the phylum Ctenophora are capable of producing light. Our inability to elicit luminescence from members of the well-known genus Pleurobrachia, as well as a lack of published documentation, led to an effort to determine whether this genus is truly bioluminescent.
S H D, Haddock, J F, Case
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Conserved expression of vertebrate microvillar gene homologs in choanocytes of freshwater sponges
Background The microvillus is a versatile organelle that serves important functions in disparate animal cell types. However, from a molecular perspective, the microvillus has been well studied in only a few, predominantly vertebrate, contexts.
Jesús F. Peña +5 more
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Making Neurobots and Chimerical Ctenophores
AbstractMaking living machines using biological materials (cells, tissues, and organs) is one of the challenges in developmental biology and modern biomedicine. Constraints in regeneration potential and immune self-defense mechanisms limit the progress in the field. Here, we present unanticipated features related to self-recognition and ancestral neuro-
Leonid L Moroz, Tigran P. Norekian
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Metacercaria specimens of the genus Opechona (Trematoda: Digenea: Lepocreadiidae) are described parasitizing "coelenterates" (scyphomedusae and ctenophores) from Southeastern Brazil (São Paulo state).
André Carrara Morandini +3 more
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Background Nervous systems are thought to be important to the evolutionary success and diversification of metazoans, yet little is known about the origin of simple nervous systems at the base of the animal tree.
Simmons David K +2 more
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Convergent evolution of neural systems in ctenophores [PDF]
Neurons are defined as polarized secretory cells specializing in directional propagation of electrical signals leading to the release of extracellular messengers – features that enable them to transmit information, primarily chemical in nature, beyond their immediate neighbors without affecting all intervening cells en route.
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In this study, we investigate the diversity and spatiotemporal distribution of gelatinous zooplankton (GZ) in the central Baltic Sea (coastal waters of Gotland and adjacent Eastern and Western Gotland Basins), a region characterised by low salinity and ...
Florian Lüskow +3 more
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Gelatinous zooplankton (GZP), i.e., ctenophores, cnidarian medusae, chaetognaths, appendicularians and salps, are considered climate change winners. This becomes particularly obvious in the Southern Ocean, which has undergone a significant shift from a ...
Micaela B. Ruiz +5 more
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