The Capability of Large Language Models to Measure Psychiatric Functioning [PDF]
The current work investigates the capability of Large language models (LLMs) that are explicitly trained on large corpuses of medical knowledge (Med-PaLM 2) to predict psychiatric functioning from patient interviews and clinical descriptions without being trained to do so.
arxiv
Cancer related PTSD symptoms in patients of all ages and their relatives, and general risk factors [PDF]
Since the DSM-IV, a life threatening disease is considered as a potential source of PTSD. One of the core elements of the diagnosis is experiencing a traumatic event or being a witness of a close person experiencing it.
Paleczna, Monika
core +3 more sources
ICD-11 Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Complex Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in the United States: A Population-Based Study [PDF]
The primary aim of this study was to provide an assessment of the current prevalence rates of International Classification of Diseases (11th rev.) posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and complex PTSD (CPTSD) among the adult population of the United ...
Bisson, JI+6 more
core
Clinicopathological evaluation of chronic traumatic encephalopathy in players of American football [PDF]
IMPORTANCE: Players of American football may be at increased risk of long-term neurological conditions, particularly chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE).
Abdolmohammadi, Bobak+26 more
core +1 more source
Elastic Shape Analysis of Brain Structures for Predictive Modeling of PTSD [PDF]
There is increasing evidence on the importance of brain morphology in predicting and classifying mental disorders. However, the vast majority of current shape approaches rely heavily on vertex-wise analysis that may not successfully capture complexities of subcortical structures.
arxiv
Mustafa Ali, Teresia Mutavi, John Maina Mburu, Muthoni Mathai Department of Psychiatry, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, KenyaCorrespondence: Mustafa Ali, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, University of Nairobi, P.O.
Ali M, Mutavi T, Mburu JM, Mathai M
doaj
Association between delirium in the intensive care unit and subsequent neuropsychiatric disorders
Background Patients in the intensive care unit (ICU) are known to be at increased risk of developing delirium, but the risk of subsequent neuropsychiatric disorders is unclear.
Kyla N. Brown+5 more
doaj +1 more source
Machine learning applications using diffusion tensor imaging of human brain: A PubMed literature review [PDF]
We performed a PubMed search to find 148 papers published between January 2010 and December 2019 related to human brain, Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI), and Machine Learning (ML). The studies focused on healthy cohorts (n = 15), mental health disorders (n = 25), tumor (n = 19), trauma (n = 5), dementia (n = 24), developmental disorders (n = 5 ...
arxiv
Exposure Outliers: Children, Mothers, and Cumulative Disaster Exposure in Louisiana [PDF]
Only a limited number of studies have explored the effects of cumulative disaster exposure—defined here as multiple, acute onset, large-scale collective events that cause disruption for individuals, families, and entire communities.
Mohammad, Lubna, Peek, Lori
core +2 more sources
Introduction: We explored the predictors of co-occurring depressive disorder (DD) in individuals with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in an outpatient psychiatric setting.
Ji Young Choi
doaj