Results 71 to 80 of about 166,028 (379)

Adverse childhood experiences, mental illness, HIV and offending among female inmates in Durban, South Africa

South African Journal of Psychiatry
Background: Childhood adversities and adult trauma are common among female inmates. Associations have been documented with childhood adversities and mental illness, personality disorders, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and violent offending. However,
Samantha Naidoo, Saeeda Paruk, Liezel Ferreira, Ugasvaree Subramaney   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

LER - lesão por esforços repetitivos: um conceito falho e prejudicial RSI - Repetitive Strain Injury: a questionable and harmful concept

Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria, 1999
O conceito de que movimentos repetitivos ou posturas prolongadas causam lesões não tem suporte científico. Os sintomas dolorosos e sensitivos apresentados pelos pacientes são melhor explicados como um fenômeno psicológico e psicossocial, como ...
JOSÉ TEOTONIO DE OLIVEIRA
doaj   +1 more source

Phenotyping Healthcare Use 2–3 Decades Before the First Multiple Sclerosis Demyelinating Event

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Phenotype hospital, physician, and emergency department (ED) visits by diagnoses and specialty up to 29 years pre‐multiple sclerosis (MS) onset versus a matched population without MS. Methods We identified people with MS (PwMS) using population‐based administrative data from Ontario, Canada (1991–2020).
Helen Tremlett, Karl Everett, Colleen J. Maxwell, Feng Zhu, Ayesha Asaf, Ping Li, Kyla A. McKay, Yinshan Zhao, Ruth Ann Marrie   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Plasma microRNA Signature as Predictive Marker of Clinical Response to Therapy During Multiple Sclerosis

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Despite the availability of effective therapies for Multiple Sclerosis (MS), the unpredictable nature of disease progression and the variability in individual treatment outcomes call for reliable biomarkers. This pilot study aims to investigate the potential of plasma circulating microRNAs (miRNAs) as predictive biomarkers for ...
Fortunata Carbone, Alessandra Colamatteo, Teresa Micillo, Gianmarco Abbadessa, Silvia Garavelli, Clorinda Fusco, Claudia Russo, Francesco Perna, Federica Garziano, Claudia La Rocca, Maria Mottola, Giorgia Teresa Maniscalco, Simona Bonavita, Antonio Luca Spiezia, Alessia Castiello, Roberta Lanzillo, Vincenzo Brescia Morra, Claudio Procaccini, Paola de Candia, Giuseppe Matarese   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neural correlates of emotional reactivity and regulation in traumatized North Korean refugees

Translational Psychiatry, 2021
Refugees often report heightened emotional reactivity and emotion regulation difficulties and are at high risk for mental health problems. Given that refugees are repeatedly exposed to traumatic events that may cause changes in the brain, the present ...
Kyung Hwa Lee, Ha Young Lee, Inkyung Park, Yu Jin Lee, Nambeom Kim, Sehyun Jeon, Soohyun Kim, Jeong Eun Jeon, Seog Ju Kim   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Youth Incarceration, Health, and Length of Stay [PDF]

, 2017
For youth from marginalized communities, the pathway into the juvenile justice system occurs against a backdrop of disproportionately high levels of stress, complex trauma, and adverse childhood experiences.
González, Thalia
core   +1 more source

Timing and Predictive Value of Clinical Conditions Preceding Multiple Sclerosis in the UK Biobank

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objectives Multiple sclerosis (MS) patients often experience a higher incidence of clinical conditions before diagnosis, suggesting a prodromal phase. However, their predictive value and temporal trajectories remain underexplored. We investigated these aspects using the large UK Biobank's population‐based cohort, which provided clinical ...
Andrea Nova, Teresa Fazia, Giovanni Di Caprio, Davide Gentilini, Luisa Bernardinelli, Roberto Bergamaschi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Physiological and Biological Testing and Assessment of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

Avances en Psicología Latinoamericana, 2023
This review essay investigates the biological and physiological consequences of ptsd to deepen its academic understanding, alongside an analysis of psychobiological testing and assessment procedures.
Sefa Bulut, Kemale Salmanova, Pietro Crescenzo, Nebahat Bulut   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Clinicopathological evaluation of chronic traumatic encephalopathy in players of American football [PDF]

, 2017
IMPORTANCE: Players of American football may be at increased risk of long-term neurological conditions, particularly chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE).
Abdolmohammadi, Bobak, Alosco, Michael L., Alvarez, Victor E., Baugh, Christine M., Cantu, Robert C., Chaisson, Christine E., Cormier, Kerry A., Daneshvar, Daniel H., Goldstein, Lee E., Huber, Bertrand R., Katz, Douglas I., Kiernan, Patrick T., Kowall, Neil W., Kubilus, Caroline A., Martin, Brett M., McClean, Michael D., McHale, Lisa, McKee, Ann C., Mez, Jesse, Montenigro, Phillip H., Murphy, Lauren, Nowinski, Christopher J., Solomon, Todd M., Stein, Thor D., Stern, Robert A., Tripodis, Yorghos, Weuve, Jennifer   +26 more
core   +1 more source

Metabolic Consequences of Rheumatoid Arthritis

Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) may have metabolic disruption, which can contribute to adverse long‐term outcomes, for multiple reasons. Patients with RA appear to have a higher risk of sarcopenia, type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus, metabolic syndrome, and hypertension. Systemic inflammation in RA can cause a “lipid paradox,” with reduced low‐
Stevie Barry, Emily Sheng, Joshua F. Baker   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source