Results 71 to 80 of about 29,675 (244)

Leveraging Artificial Intelligence and Large Language Models for Cancer Immunotherapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Cancer immunotherapy faces challenges in predicting treatment responses and understanding resistance mechanisms. Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) offer powerful solutions for cancer immunotherapy in patient stratification, biomarker discovery, treatment strategy optimization, and foundation model development.
Xinchao Wu, Mengtao Sun, Lusheng Li, Jieqiong Wang, Shibiao Wan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Engineering Approaches to Modify Immunomodulatory Functions of Mesenchymal Stromal Cells (MSCs): Tissue Regeneration and Clinical Application

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) show promise for treating immune‐related disorders through immunomodulation and tissue regeneration. This review gives a brief overview of current clinical approval of MSC therapies. It also discussed how bioengineering, including genetic modification, biomaterial delivery, extracellular vesicles, and iPSC‐derived MSCs,
Sichen Yang, Kejia Li, Ning Wang, Zhen Li, Zhiyong Zhang, Rocky S. Tuan, Yangzi Jiang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chiral‐Encoded Pt‐Ir Surfaces as Apparent Spin Filter for Enhanced Oxygen Reduction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The Chiral‐Induced Spin Selectivity (CISS) effect is employed in chiral‐encoded mesoporous Platinum‐Iridium (Pt‐Ir) electrocatalysts to enhance the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). A break in spin symmetry leads to a substantial antagonistic difference in activity (>200%) when comparing two enantiomorphs of the same electrode.
Zikkawas Pasom, Krissanapat Yomthong, Sopon Butcha, Jonas Fransson, Chularat Wattanakit, Alexander Kuhn   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Trends in Procedural Management of Meniere's Disease: Analysis of a National Insurance Claims Database

OTO Open
Objective This study used a national insurance claims database to analyze trends in procedural management of Meniere's disease. Study Design Retrospective cohort analysis.
Nihar Rama, Samuel Auger, Terence E. Imbery   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of Hypoalbuminemia on Perioperative Complications and Hospital Outcomes in Ankle Fracture Fixation

Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics, 2017
Category: Trauma Introduction/Purpose: Pre-operative serum albumin levels have routinely been utilized to assess nutritional status. Malnutrition, as defined by serum albumin levels < 3.5 g/dL, has been associated with worse post-operative outcomes in ...
Collin Barber MD, Andrew Chung DO, Clifford Jones MD, George Russell MD, Sean Karr MD   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

From Label‐Free Multiphoton Imaging to Pathological Reports: A Vision‐Language Breast Cancer Margin Pathological Diagnosis System

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
MarginPath is a novel vision‐language system that automates breast cancer margin assessment using a single label‐free multiphoton microscopy image. By integrating tumor‐associated collagen signatures with virtual H&E imaging, it generates accurate margin heatmaps and comprehensive diagnostic reports.
Shu Wang, Jingze Su, Xiahui Han, Deyong Kang, Xiao Zhang, Fei Xu, Changzu Liu, Junlin Pan, Xingfu Wang, Qiaohui Zhan, Aimin Wang, Feng Huang, Heping Cheng, Wenxi Liu, Ruolan Lin, Jianxin Chen   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of COVID-19 on Sleep Services Use and Its Recovery

Nature and Science of Sleep
Amin Ramezani,1– 4 Amir Sharafkhaneh,1,4 Ahmed S BaHammam,5,6 Samuel T Kuna,7 Javad Razjouyan1– 4 1VA’s Health Services Research and Development Service (HSR&D), Center for Innovations in Quality, Effectiveness, and Safety, Michael E.
Ramezani A, Sharafkhaneh A, BaHammam AS, Kuna ST, Razjouyan J   +4 more
doaj  

Trends of Posterior Long Segment Fusion with and without Recombinant Human Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2 in Patients with Scoliosis

Global Spine Journal, 2016
Study Design Retrospective study. Objective Symptomatic scoliosis can be a source of severe pain and disability. When nonoperative treatments fail, spine fusion is considered as an effective procedure in scoliosis management.
Yin Ruofeng, Jeremiah R. Cohen, Zorica Buser PhD, S. Tim Yoon, Hans-Joerg Meisel, Jim A. Youssef, Jong-Beom Park, Jeffrey C. Wang, Darrel S. Brodke   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Large‐Scale Growth of Self‐Poled Ferroelectric Rashba Semiconductor α‐GeTe(111) Thin Films: A Crucial Step Towards Future CMOS‐Compatible Ferroelectric Spintronic Devices

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Ferroelectric Rashba semiconductors promise ultralow‐power devices but lack industry‐quality films. This work demonstrates CMOS‐compatible fabrication of high‐quality α‐GeTe(111) films via magnetron sputtering, enabled by a 5 nm Sb2Te3 seed layer. Structural and ferroelectric analyses show robust, switchable polarization comparable to MBE films, paving
Jules Lagrave, Nicolas Bernier, Thomas Jalabert, Yoann Brûlé, Damien Térébénec, Pierre Meilleur, Hervé Roussel, Jean‐Baptiste Dory, Oussama J. Mouawad, Thibault Chommaux, Cristian Mocuta, Dominique Thiaudière, Laurent Vila, Françoise Hippert, Pierre Noé   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Beyond Percolation: Graphene‐Enabled Network Reinforcement Enhances Thermal Transport in Paraffin Phase‐Change Composites

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Expanded‐graphite/graphene‐nanoplatelet hybrids deliver a near‐order‐of‐magnitude thermal‐conductivity enhancement in paraffin phase‐change materials. A microCT‐informed 3D modeling framework resolves the percolating EG backbone and captures sub‐voxel GNP enrichment, quantitatively linking microstructure to heat flow and revealing a graphene‐enabled ...
Thomas Hoke, Jackson Hoke, Shucheng Guo, Brittany Chan, Xi Chen   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source