Results 11 to 20 of about 270,582 (289)

Nonpositivity: Curvature vs. curvature operator [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the American Mathematical Society, 2004
It is shown that there exist closed Riemannian manifolds M M all of whose sectional curvatures are negative, but M M does not admit any metric with nonpositive curvature operator.
Aravinda, C. S., Farrell, F. T.
openaire   +1 more source

Exploring Benefits of Using Blending Splines as Transition Curves

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2020
Track geometry is a fundamental subject in railway construction. With the demand for increased capacity in terms of load and speed, the need for suitable transitions between consecutive track sections is highly relevant.
Tanita Fossli Brustad, Rune Dalmo
doaj   +1 more source

Curvature Best Basis: A Novel Criterion to Dynamically Select a Single Best Basis as the Extracted Feature for Periocular Recognition

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2022
Aiming at the problems in the best basis selection, this paper presents a novel criterion based on the statistical measurement of the curvature wavelet coefficient to dynamically select the single best basis of the quad-tree wavelet packet transformation.
Regina Lionnie   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

CURVATURE QUINTESSENCE [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Modern Physics D, 2002
The issues of quintessence and cosmic acceleration can be discussed in the framework of higher order theories of gravity. We can define effective pressure and energy density directly connected to the Ricci scalar of curvature of a generic fourth order theory and then ask for the conditions to get an accelerated expansion.
openaire   +3 more sources

Curvature-Based Machine Vision Method for Measuring the Dimension of Ball Screws

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2023
As a linear actuator, accurate dimension measurement is crucial to the transmission reliability and interchangeability of ball screws. However, most of the current approaches are ineligible for rapid ball screw in-situ inspections due to the installation
Yijia Chen   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sensing Membrane Curvature [PDF]

open access: yesDevelopmental Cell, 2003
AbstractTransport vesicle formation and fusion are highly regulated processes that require the sequential assembly and disassembly of proteinacious membrane coats. Recent work suggests that one of the coat proteins senses the local changes in lipid packing that accompany membrane bending during vesiculation, and thus acts as a timer for coat ...
Holthuis, J.C.M., Burger, K.N.J.
openaire   +4 more sources

Earth's curvature and visibility between two points [PDF]

open access: yesVojnotehnički Glasnik, 2012
In this study, the Earth's curvature is analyzed from numerous aspects as well as the visibility between two points on the Earth's surface. It also describes the way and the size of the Earth's part which can be approximated in the plane depending on the
Mirko A. Borisov, Radoje D. Banković
doaj   +1 more source

Tax Curvature

open access: yesSSRN Electronic Journal, 2021
In a Mirrleesian environment, a monopsonist sets hourly wages and individuals choose how many hours to work. Labor market outcomes do not only depend on the level and slope of the income tax function, but also on its curvature. A more concave tax schedule raises the elasticity of labor supply, which boosts wages.
openaire   +6 more sources

Curvature Potential Unveiled Topological Defect Attractors

open access: yesCrystals, 2021
We consider the theoretical and positional assembling of topological defects (TDs) in effectively two-dimensional nematic liquid crystal films. We use a phenomenological Helfrich–Landau–de Gennes-type mesoscopic model in which geometric shapes and ...
Luka Mesarec   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Loewner curvature

open access: yesMathematische Annalen, 2015
The purpose of this paper is to interpret the phase transition in the Loewner theory as an analog of the hyperbolic variant of the Schur theorem about curves of bounded curvature. We define a family of curves that have a certain conformal self-similarity property. They are characterized by a deterministic version of the domain Markov property, and have
Lind, Joan R., Rohde, Steffen
openaire   +3 more sources

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