Results 91 to 100 of about 13,066 (287)

Animal research in the UK: Regulation, implementation, welfare and development of new approach methodologies

open access: yesAnimal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
Scientific research with animals in the UK is regulated by the Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986 with the National Centre for the Replacement, Refinement and Reduction of Animals in Research providing support for best practice and facilitating development of new approach methodologies.
Ewan St. John Smith   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

THE DEVELOPMENT OF CUSTOMARY INTERNATIONAL LAW BY INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS [PDF]

open access: yesInternational and Comparative Law Quarterly, 2017
AbstractIn his Fourth Report on the Identification of Customary International Law (2016), Special Rapporteur Sir Michael Wood confirmed that ‘[i]n certain cases, the practice of international organizations also contributes to the expression, or creation, of rules of customary international law’.
openaire   +3 more sources

The Individual and Customary International Law Formation

open access: yes, 2007
A state monopoly on customary international law formation was once required and acceptable, given the status states enjoyed as the sole subjects of international law.
Ochoa, Christiana
core  

Customary international crimes in English Courts

open access: yes, 2002
Can crimes under customary international law be tried' in English" courts without statutory enactment? The question - one of English, not international law - was brought to the fore by Lord Millet in R v.
O'keefe, Roger, R. O'keefe
core   +1 more source

John Bolton and the US Retreat from International Law [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
This article focuses upon the writings of John R. Bolton who was for four years US Under-Secretary of State for Arms Control and International Security. He is currently the US Ambassador to the United Nations.
Haslam, Emily, Mansell, Wade
core   +1 more source

Animal models in molecular biology research: Challenges, ethical imperatives, and the path to human‐relevant translation

open access: yesAnimal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
The graphical abstract shows how molecular biology research has shifted from using traditional animal models toward using methods that are more relevant to humans. It points out the main problems, differences between species, difficulty in reproducing results, moral issues, and lack of infrastructure that make translational accuracy harder to achieve ...
Md. Shajid Hossain Rafi   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

First‐Principles Study of Structural, Mechanical, Electronic, Thermodynamical, and Optical Properties of XGaO2 (X = Rb and Cs): Unlocking Its Green Energy Potential

open access: yesAdvanced Physics Research, EarlyView.
This study employs density functional theory (DFT) to investigate the structural, mechanical, electronic, optical, and thermodynamic properties of RbGaO2 and CsGaO2. The calculated band structures and band‐edge positions indicate semiconducting behavior and favorable alignment for photocatalytic dye degradation and hydrogen evolution, highlighting ...
Md. Zuel Rana   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analysis of resolutions and advisory opinions of International Court of Justice regarding the formation of norms of customary international law

open access: yesRUDN Journal of Law, 2012
The article presents a detailed analysis of the resolutions and advisory opinions of the International Court of Justice regarding the formation of the norms of customary international law.
M D Sunyaeva
doaj  

Customary International Law: The Problem of Treaties

open access: yes, 1988
This Article will not seek to address all issues concerning the sources of customary international law; the subject is too vast for treatment at anything less than book length.
Weisburd, Arthur M.
core  

From armadillos to sloths: Patterns and variations in xenarthran coronary anatomy

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Species of the superorder Xenarthra play a vital ecological role in the Neotropics. Despite their evolutionary significance, anatomical studies on their coronary circulation remain scarce. This study investigated the coronary anatomy of 82 hearts from nine Xenarthra species across the Dasypodidae, Myrmecophagidae, and Bradypodidae.
Wilson Viotto‐Souza   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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