Results 131 to 140 of about 374,387 (286)

Transistor‐Level Activation Functions via Two‐Gate Designs: From Analog Sigmoid and Gaussian Control to Real‐Time Hardware Demonstrations

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Screen gate‐based transistors are presented, enabling tunable analog sigmoid and Gaussian activations. The SA‐transistor improves MRI classification accuracy, while the GA‐transistor supports precise Gaussian kernel tuning for forecasting. Both functions are implemented in a single device, offering compact, energy‐efficient analog AI processing ...
Junhyung Cho, Youngmin Han, Won Woo Lee, Youngwoo Yoo, Kannan Udaya Mohanan, Chang‐Hyun Kim, Junhwan Choi, Young‐Joon Kim, Wonjun Shin, Hocheon Yoo   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Many Lives — and Faces — of Lex Mercatoria: History as Genealogy in International Business Law [PDF]

, 2008
It has been claimed that cross-border business transactions are governed by a transnational body of norms specific to international trade, generally known as lex mercatoria, the law merchant.
Hatzimihail, Nikitas E.
core   +1 more source

Review of Thin Lithium Metal Battery Anode Fabrication – Microstructure – Electrochemistry Relations

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Thin, lightweight lithium‐metal anodes are pivotal for practical high‐energy batteries. This review surveys processing routes that convert diverse Li precursors, e.g., ingots, melts, solutions, and vapor, into Li‐rich foils with controlled thickness, areal density, and tailored functionality.
Yuhang Hu, Zidong Chen, Yixian Wang, Haorui Hou, Bingcheng Chen, David Mitlin, Wei Liu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unravelling the Secret of Sulfur Confinement and High Sulfur Utilization in Hybrid Sulfur‐Carbons

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Thermal condensation of inverse vulcanized sulfur‐carbon hybrids enables a bottom‐up sulfur confinement strategy, in which a protective carbon phase is progressively constructed around sulfur species. The resulting carbon nanodomains covalently tether sulfur chains and stabilize radical intermediates. This integrated architecture effectively suppresses
Tim Horner, Enis Oğuzhan Eren, Elif Begüm Yılmaz, Jiyong Kim, Ernesto Scoppola, Alexandros Vasileiadis, Nadezda V. Tarakina, Markus Antonietti, Paolo Giusto, Evgeny Senokos   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Customary International Law and Withdrawal Rights in an Age of Treaties [PDF]

, 2010
The conventional wisdom among international law scholars is that, once a rule of customary international law (CIL) becomes established, nations never have the unilateral right to withdraw from it.
Bradley, Curtis A., Gulati, Mitu
core   +3 more sources

Colloidal Heterostructures Enable Interfacial Transport of Immiscible Molecules in Printable Organohydrogels

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Multiphase printable organohydrogels with tunable microstructures are developed to control molecular transport pathways for immiscible cargo. The tortuosity and domain size of the colloidal phases are tuned by adjusting temperature and shear during processing, which enables the tailoring of diffusion kinetics due to different transport pathways.
Riley E. Dowdy‐Green, Rony Waheibi, Nazanin Shakoury, Yuemei Ye, Lilian C. Hsiao   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

It’s “Instant Custom”: How the Bush Doctrine Became Law After the Terrorist Attacks of September 11, 2001 [PDF]

, 2003
Historically, courts have recognized a customary international law only upon finding evidence of uniform state practice over a protracted period of time.
Langille, Benjamin
core  

Electron Channeling Contrast Imaging of Ferroelastic Domains

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
A simple scanning electron microscopy technique, electron channeling contrast imaging, unveils nanoscale ferroelastic domains and their coupling to functional properties in oxide heterostructures. The work demonstrates high‐resolution mapping of both surface and buried domains, broadening the experimental toolbox for ferroic and quantum oxide systems ...
Wei Peng, Aditya Singh, M. Haroon Qaiser, Philipp Fahler‐Muenzer, Freya Watson, Liang Si, Yining Xie, Katarzyna E. Sopińska, Daniel A. Chaney, Ana M. Sanchez, T. Ben Britton, Richard Beanland, Marios Hadjimichael, Marin Alexe   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Operando X‐ray Spectroscopy Study of Pd and Pd–Au Laterally Condensed Catalysts during Selective Acetylene Hydrogenation: The Role of Carbon

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
The selective hydrogenation of acetylene over laterally condensed Pd and Pd–Au catalysts (LCCs) was investigated using operando X‐ray absorption and photoelectron spectroscopy in combination with density functional theory. Pd‐LCCs were found to incorporate significantly more carbon into the metal lattice than Pd–Au LCCs, where the carbon uptake governs
Eylül Öztuna, Thomas Götsch, Daniel Cruz, Patrick Zeller, Olga V. Vinogradova, Zehua Li, Christian Rohner, Franz‐Philipp Schmidt, Zahra Gheisari, Alexander Steigert, Martin Muske, Michael Hävecker, Eugen Stotz, Iryna Antonyshyn, Frank Girgsdies, Olaf Timpe, Thomas Lunkenbein, Vanessa J. Bukas, Karsten Reuter, Robert Schlögl, Katarzyna Skorupska, Axel Knop‐Gericke, Beatriz Roldán Cuenya   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ezidikhan Customary Laws

Fourth World Journal
Drawing from interviews with Nallein Sowilo, Justice Minister of Ezidikhan, this article explores the philosophical and historical underpinnings of the NICT as well as its potential to reshape the international legal system. The Yezidi tradition of reparative justice composes the core philosophy by which the NICT addresses humanitarian crimes and ...
openaire   +1 more source