Results 31 to 40 of about 2,068 (287)
ABSTRACT This paper explores Swedish consumers' protein preferences by estimating the willingness‐to‐pay (WTP) for minced meat and plant‐based proteins in pasta sauce from an in‐store experiment (n = 206) and an online discrete choice experiment (n = 517). On average, the WTP was highest for minced meat.
Emilia Mattsson +3 more
wiley +1 more source
In 2016, the European Union has launched a new and ambitious project for the future regulation of international trade in the European Union and the rules of its taxation: since the 1 May 2016, the new Union Customs Code (UCC) has entered into force.
Valantiejus Gediminas
doaj +1 more source
The authors put forward and consistently proved the hypothesis that changes in the structure of international trade (the development of electronic commerce, the active implementation of electronic cross-border payments), its legal regulation (the WTO ...
M. A. Ryl’skaya +2 more
doaj +1 more source
ABSTRACT This study examines whether information about production methods and social norms can increase consumers' willingness to pay (WTP) a price premium for food produced using climate‐friendly farming methods. A randomized survey experiment was conducted with 1568 respondents across Denmark, Lithuania, and Spain, who were assigned to one of four ...
Kassa Tarekegn Erekalo +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Automated generative process synthesis via transformer‐based dual‐loop simulation and optimization
Abstract This study presents a novel framework for automated generative process synthesis, addressing the complexity of simultaneously optimizing discrete topologies and continuous operating variables. To overcome conventional superstructure limitations, we propose a dual‐loop architecture integrating generative transformers with rigorous process ...
Yeong Woo Son +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Software and Customs Valuation [PDF]
In this digitalized world, an increasing number of products do not function to the best of their ability if there is no (control) software installed on these products.
Schippers, Martijn L. +1 more
core
Food inflation pass‐through from agricultural imports in a small open economy
Abstract This paper develops a new framework for quantifying cost pass‐through in a small open economy by estimating firm‐level markup responses to agricultural import price shocks. We show theoretically that markup adjustments depend on firms' reliance on imported inputs and demand curvature, generating heterogeneous inflationary effects across firm ...
Minseong Kang, Seungki Lee
wiley +1 more source
With the integration of the national economy into the global economic space, significantly are growing the volumes of foreign economic operations, most of which are carried out between related enterprises. Such operations are at the same time the subject
Iryna Pryimak +2 more
doaj +1 more source
The Consequences of Indirect Taxation on Consumption in Nigeria
This research tests the consequences of Nigeria’s indirect taxes on consumption. There are two reasons why the government imposes taxes on goods and services in Nigeria.
Cordelia Onyinyechi Omodero
doaj +1 more source
Impact of Custom Duty and Rahdari Tax on Trade during the Mughal Period
In the Mughal period, in addition to land revenue, more taxes were imposed, mainly on internal and external trade. Rahdari tax and Custom Duty were the chief among them. In addition to all this, the state used to get gifts from various quarters, huge amount of money in the war and tributes.
openaire +2 more sources

