Results 121 to 130 of about 9,746 (299)

The Open‐Source Paradox: Africa's Digital Sovereignty and the Structural Limits of Artificial Intelligence Autonomy

open access: yesAI &Innovation, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Open‐source artificial intelligence is widely promoted as a democratising pathway to digital sovereignty for African states, offering access to frontier architectures without prohibitive capital investment. This paper investigates whether open‐source AI represents a credible route to autonomy or generates a new form of structural dependency ...
Ololade A. Shonubi
wiley   +1 more source

SAFEGUARDS AGAINST VIOLATIONS OF CUSTOMS RULES IN THE MODERN CONDITIONS OF THE FORMATION OF THE FISCAL SPACE OF UKRAINE

open access: yesContemporary Economy, 2017
A reliable protection of the vital interests of Ukraine depends on the development of a scientifically sound concept of customs security and a mechanism for its implementation, enacting legislation in the field of customs and coordinating the activities ...
Halyna Vasylevska, Iryna Novosad
doaj  

Risk Management in Customs Business Under Martial Law

open access: yesЕкономіка, управління та адміністрування
The article is dedicated to analyzing risks in customs business under martial law. The instability of the state's economic, social, and political components leads to an increase in illegal activities, including in customs affairs, which highlights the ...
D.S. Osipchuk
doaj   +1 more source

Association of Incoterms 2020 delivery clauses with value added tax legislation and customs legislation – a cross-border transactions review

open access: yes, 2022
Kansainvälisen kauppakamarin kehittämiä, lainsäädäntöön kuulumattomia, mutta globaalisti vakiintuneita Incoterms-toimituslausekkeita käytetään yritysten välisissä liikesopimuksissa jakamaan toimitussidonnaisia vastuita sopimusosapuolten kesken ...
Väänänen, Lotta
core  

Lost ground, lost value: Investigating the relationship between soil erosion and agricultural land value

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Agricultural Economics, EarlyView.
Abstract This study examines the impact of soil erosion on agricultural land values in the United States (US) Midwest. Based on a novel county‐level panel data set with information on soil erosion levels and agricultural land values covering five census years (1997, 2002, 2007, 2012, and 2017), we separately investigate the direct effect of two types ...
Le Chen   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessing Azerbaijan's Preparedness for Transitioning to a Green Economy: A Legal Analysis of the "Green Customs" Concept

open access: yesGümrük ve Ticaret Dergisi
In the previous year, the Republic of Azerbaijan hosted the prestigious international climate event - COP29 while simultaneously designating 2024 as the "Year of Solidarity for the Green World." These significant milestones prompt an essential inquiry ...
Sevil Haziyeva
doaj   +1 more source

Problematic aspects of the disposal of property that becomes state property for violation of customs legislation

open access: yes, 2019
Визначено, попри значну кількість нормативно-правових актів, що регулюють питання розпорядження майном, що переходить у власність держави за порушення митного законодавства, на практиці, досить часто виникають ситуації, які потребують окремого ...
Попель Сергій Анатолійович   +1 more
core  

Accounting for animal health in efficiency analysis: An application to Swedish dairy farms

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Agricultural Economics, EarlyView.
Abstract Poor animal health is a central concern in modern livestock production. Despite the necessity to incorporate animal health in efficiency analysis, the theoretical and empirical developments are limited on this subject. This article appropriately characterizes the axiomatic properties of animal health within a production framework.
Frederic Ang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Food inflation pass‐through from agricultural imports in a small open economy

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Agricultural Economics, EarlyView.
Abstract This paper develops a new framework for quantifying cost pass‐through in a small open economy by estimating firm‐level markup responses to agricultural import price shocks. We show theoretically that markup adjustments depend on firms' reliance on imported inputs and demand curvature, generating heterogeneous inflationary effects across firm ...
Minseong Kang, Seungki Lee
wiley   +1 more source

Public Image of Ukrainian Customs: Trying to Lead a Camel through the Eye of a Needle

open access: yesLex Portus
The World Customs Organization recommends that national customs prioritize branding and reputation management. In Ukraine, the customs authorities have been consistently ranked as one of the most corrupt sectors of public life, leading to negative ...
Liudmyla Kormych   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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