Results 131 to 140 of about 87,061 (278)

The worst snow storms in history

open access: yes, 2014
Educação Superior::Ciências Exatas e da Terra::GeoCiênciasEnsino Médio::GeografiaScientists at NOAA have developed a system for ranking snow storms that relies less on a single variable, but a rather complex calculation of several storm characteristics ...
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
core  

AI‐Based Regional Emulation for Kilometer‐Scale Dynamical Downscaling

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Machine Learning and Computation, Volume 3, Issue 5, October 2026.
Abstract An AI‐based Limited‐Area Model (LAM) is developed for dynamical downscaling over the Southern Great Plains and the southeastern United States, with strong generalization abilities under diverse boundary conditions. The model is trained using 0.25° ${}^{\circ}$, 3‐hourly ERA5 as forcings and CONUS404 as targets in 1980–2019, producing 4‐km ...
Yingkai Sha   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhancing Significant Wave Height Simulations Using Distribution‐Aware Deep Learning and Environmental Predictors

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Machine Learning and Computation, Volume 3, Issue 5, October 2026.
Abstract Numerical wave models are widely used for wave forecasting and hindcast data set construction; however, their outputs frequently exhibit systematic biases stemming from uncertainties in wind forcing, physical parameterizations, and bathymetry. To address this issue, a deep learning–based bias correction approach is applied to significant wave ...
Jiageng Han   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tropical Cyclone Precipitation Nowcasting Based on Flow Matching Model With Numerical Wind Field Constraints

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 18, 28 September 2026.
Abstract Tropical cyclones (TCs) making landfall often produce extreme precipitation with complex spatiotemporal patterns, posing major challenges to both deep learning models and numerical weather prediction (NWP) systems. This study introduces Rainflow, a conditional flow matching (CFM) based generative model for high‐resolution TC precipitation ...
Dawei Li   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

QBO–TC Relationship in the Western North Pacific Is Nonstationary

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 18, 28 September 2026.
Abstract The Quasi‐Biennial Oscillation (QBO) has been proposed as a key factor modulating tropical cyclone (TC) tracks in the western North Pacific, but its robustness remains controversial. This study revisits the QBO–TC relationship by extending the analysis period to 2024.
Jeong‐Hyeon Kim   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluating Changes in Convective Environments Over Subtropical South America Under Forced and Natural Climate Variability

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 18, 28 September 2026.
Abstract Many regions worldwide, including Subtropical South America (SSA), face significant challenges from convective systems that produce severe weather. However, limited research exists on how these systems may change under future climate conditions.
Anindita Chakraborty   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

ANTICYCLONIC EDDIES IN THE ALASKA GYRE (AND CAPE HORN CURRENT?)

open access: yesGayana, 2004
Sea surface height (SSH) fields, constructed from multiple altimeters, have revealed the annual generation of anticyclonic eddies around the Alaska Gyre.
P. Ted Strub
doaj  

Evaluation of the Canadian Regional Climate Model in Simulating Extratropical Cyclones Over Northeastern North America

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 131, Issue 18, 28 September 2026.
Abstract The ability of convection‐permitting regional climate models to realistically simulate extratropical cyclones (ETCs) and associated near‐surface wind speeds and precipitation remains poorly documented. This study provides the first comprehensive evaluation of the sixth version of the Canadian regional climate model (CRCM) for this purpose over
Maxine Cloutier‐Gervais   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of Upper‐Level Warming on Tropical Cyclone Intensity

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 17, 16 September 2026.
Abstract Deep convection from tropical cyclones (TCs) can reach the height of the tropopause and as such an interaction between the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere is likely to occur. Such interactions have been reported in both numerical and observational studies, mainly showing that subsidence from the stratosphere into the eye of an ...
Giousef Alexandros Charinti   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

STORMS AND CYCLONES

open access: yesMonthly Weather Review, 1874
openaire   +1 more source

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