Elaiophores in Gomesa bifolia (Sims) M.W. Chase & N.H. Williams (Oncidiinae: Cymbidieae: Orchidaceae): structure and oil secretion [PDF]
Oils are an unusual floral reward in Orchidaceae, being produced by specialized glands called elaiophores. Such glands have been described in subtribe Oncidiinae for a few species. The aims of the present study were to identify the presence of elaiophores in Gomesa bifolia, to study their structure and to understand how the oil is secreted ...
Juan Pablo Torretta, Beatriz G Galati
exaly +6 more sources
Charles Darwin on Catasetinae (Cymbidieae, Orchidaceae)
The background and accomplishments of Darwin's work on Catasetinae are analyzed, and issues that he and others did not resolve are discussed in detail. The segments on Catasetinae published by Darwin in the Annals and Magazine of Natural History in September 1869 and in the second edition of his orchid pollination opus (as Catasetidae) published in ...
Gustavo A Romero-Gonzalez
exaly +3 more sources
Interaction between Cymbidium aloifolium and Apis cerana: Incidence of an outlier in modular pollination network of oil flowers [PDF]
Cymbidium aloifolium is a perennial, epiphytic orchid found in the tropical regions of South Asia. Its oil‐rewarding flowers are invariably pollinated by a non‐oil bee, Apis cerana indica. The study highlights the mechanism and traits that establish floral constancy and pollination mutualism. Photo: Arjun Adit Abstract So far, oil‐rewarding flowers are
Arjun Adit +3 more
wiley +2 more sources
Symbiont switching and trophic mode shifts in Orchidaceae [PDF]
Summary Mycorrhizal fungi are central to the biology of land plants. However, to what extent mycorrhizal shifts – broad evolutionary transitions in root‐associated fungal symbionts – are related to changes in plant trophic modes remains poorly understood.
Deyi Wang +4 more
wiley +2 more sources
Plastid phylogenomics reveals evolutionary relationships in the mycoheterotrophic orchid genus Dipodium and provides insights into plastid gene degeneration [PDF]
The orchid genus Dipodium R.Br. (Epidendroideae) comprises leafy autotrophic and leafless mycoheterotrophic species, with the latter confined to sect. Dipodium. This study examined plastome degeneration in Dipodium in a phylogenomic and temporal context.
Darren M. Crayn +9 more
core +4 more sources
Two new miniature species of Cymbidium sect. Jensoa (Orchidaceae, Cymbidieae) from southern Vietnam
Two new species of Cymbidium sect. Jensoa (Orchidaceae) are described from southern Vietnam as new for science under the names C. ledinhhienii and C. sungwookii. Both species morphologically are most similar to C. nanulum but clearly differ by the epigeous pseudobulbs and articulate perennial leaves when plant flowers with leaves. Diagnostic characters
Leonid V Averyanov
exaly +4 more sources
Phylogenetics of tribe Collabieae (Orchidaceae, Epidendroideae) based on four chloroplast genes with morphological appraisal. [PDF]
Collabieae (Orchidaceae) is a long neglected tribe with confusing tribal and generic delimitation and little-understood phylogenetic relationships. Using plastid matK, psaB, rbcL, and trnH-psbA DNA sequences and morphological evidence, the phylogenetic ...
Xiao-Guo Xiang +7 more
doaj +2 more sources
Specimen Identification Through Multilocus Species Tree Constructed From Single‐Copy Orthologs (SCOs): A Case Study in Cymbidium Subgenus Jensoa [PDF]
Standard DNA barcodes often fail to distinguish closely related plant species due to deep coalescence, hybridization, and low‐sequence variation. In this study, we demonstrate that single‐copy orthologs (SCOs), widely used in metazoan taxonomy, can serve as effective multilocus markers for plant species identification.
Zheng‐Shan He +4 more
wiley +2 more sources
Complete chloroplast genome sequence of an orchid model plant candidate: Erycina pusilla apply in tropical Oncidium breeding. [PDF]
Oncidium is an important ornamental plant but the study of its functional genomics is difficult. Erycina pusilla is a fast-growing Oncidiinae species. Several characteristics including low chromosome number, small genome size, short growth period, and ...
I-Chun Pan +8 more
doaj +2 more sources
The genome of Cymbidium sinense revealed the evolution of orchid traits [PDF]
Summary The Orchidaceae is of economic and ecological importance and constitutes ˜10% of all seed plant species. Here, we report a genome physical map for Cymbidium sinense, a well‐known species belonging to genus Cymbidium that has thousands of natural variation varieties of flower organs, flower and leaf colours and also referred as the King of ...
Feng‐Xi Yang +15 more
wiley +2 more sources

