Results 51 to 60 of about 509 (153)
We quantified previously unstudied tritrophic gall communities on Fagaceae in Sichuan, China, testing for ‘bottom‐up’ effects of host plant diversity on plant–herbivore and plant–parasitoid interactions. We sampled 176 cynipid gall morphotypes from 23 host plant species, yielding 64 parasitoid morphospecies.
Zhiqiang Fang +18 more
wiley +1 more source
Monitoring invertebrates in cereal fields in southern England over 50 years (1970–2019) showed an overall decline in abundance. For taxa at the order/family level, 47% declined in abundance, 16% increased and 37% showed no change. Most functional groups declined, expect for pollinators—whose abundance did not change overall.
J. A. Ewald +5 more
wiley +1 more source
During 2014-2016, damage by the oriental chestnut gall wasp Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae) was found on sweet chestnut trees at 4 localities in Slovakia. Dryocosmus kuriphilus is a specific plant pest on Castanea spp.
Michal Pástor +5 more
doaj +1 more source
We found differences in parasitism rates and gall size between D. rosae populations in North America (Nearctic) and Europe (Western Palearctic). While North American populations have lower parasitism rates, suggesting decreased pressure from natural enemies, they also exhibit significantly larger gall sizes compared with their European counterparts ...
Zoltán László +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Gene expression in the galls induced by the sexual and asexual generation of N. quercusbaccarum and N. numismalis are more similar to each other than the alternate generation of the same species. Abstract Oak gall wasps have evolved strategies to manipulate the developmental pathways of their host to induce gall formation.
E. Bellows +5 more
wiley +1 more source
The larvae of the swede midge, Contarinia nasturtii (Kieffer) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), feed on the meristem of brassica crops, resulting in galls that disrupt seed and vegetable production. The salivary gland and midgut transcriptomes of third instar larvae were examined, providing evidence for cooperative extra‐oral and gastrointestinal digestion ...
Boyd A. Mori +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Dryocosmus kuriphilus (Hymenoptera cynipidae) in Sardegna
The chestnut gall wasp Dryocosmus kuriphilus was detected in Sardinia in 2007. Two years later its biological control agent, Torymus sinensis, was released and was started the monitoring of native oak gall wasp parasitoids recruited by D. kuriphilus. Five years after its introduction the exotic parasitoid T.
Laura Loru +5 more
openaire +5 more sources
We redefine the circumscription of Ormyridae based on a phylogenomic dataset and morphological reassessment. Based on the phylogenetic results and comparative morphological assessment, subfamilies are established for the first time. The results support the description of two new genera Halleriaphagus van Noort and Burks, gen.
Simon van Noort +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Responses of the hyper‐diverse community of canopy‐dwelling Hymenoptera to oak decline
Hymenoptera dwelling in oak canopies are hyper‐diverse. Forest decline reshapes the community of canopy‐dwelling Hymenoptera, and trophic and nesting guilds have contrasting responses to decline. Species relying on ground‐related resources (floral responses and soil microhabitats) are promoted by decline‐induced canopy openness. Abstract Forest decline
E. Le Souchu +22 more
wiley +1 more source
The Chalcidoidea bush of life: evolutionary history of a massive radiation of minute wasps
Abstract Chalcidoidea are mostly parasitoid wasps that include as many as 500 000 estimated species. Capturing phylogenetic signal from such a massive radiation can be daunting. Chalcidoidea is an excellent example of a hyperdiverse group that has remained recalcitrant to phylogenetic resolution.
Astrid Cruaud +41 more
wiley +1 more source

