Results 171 to 180 of about 12,878 (190)
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Oligomeric status of human cystathionine beta‐synthase modulates AdoMet binding
FEBS Letters, 2016Cystathionine beta‐synthase (CBS) plays a key role in the metabolism of sulfur‐containing amino acids. CBS is a multidomain tetrameric enzyme allosterically activated by S‐adenosylmethionine (AdoMet). Recent crystallographic analyses of engineered CBS lacking the loop made up of residues 516–525 revealed discrepancies in AdoMet binding compared to ...
Pey, Angel L. +3 more
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Potential Pharmacological Chaperones for Cystathionine Beta-Synthase-Deficient Homocystinuria
2017Classical homocystinuria (HCU) is the most common loss-of-function inbornerror of sulfur amino acid metabolism. HCU is caused by a deficiency in enzymaticdegradation of homocysteine, a toxic intermediate of methionine transformationto cysteine, chiefly due to missense mutations in the cystathionine betasynthase(CBS) gene.
Majtan, Tomas +6 more
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Structural insights into mutations of cystathionine β-synthase
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Proteins and Proteomics, 2003Cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) is a unique heme-containing enzyme that catalyses a pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP)-dependent condensation of serine and homocysteine to give cystathionine. Deficiency of CBS leads to homocystinuria, an inherited disease of sulfur amino acid metabolism characterised by increased levels of homocysteine and methionine and ...
Meier, M. +3 more
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Marine natural products as inhibitors of cystathionine beta-synthase activity
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 2015A library consisting of characterized marine natural products as well as synthetic derivatives was screened for compounds capable of inhibiting the production of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) by cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS). Eight hits were validated and shown to inhibit CBS activity with IC50 values ranging from 83 to 187μM.
Megan K, Thorson +6 more
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Reaction mechanism and regulation of cystathionine β-synthase
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Proteins and Proteomics, 2003In mammals, cystathionine beta-synthase catalyzes the first step in the transsulfuration pathway which provides an avenue for the conversion of the essential amino acid, methionine, to cysteine. Cystathionine beta-synthase catalyzes a PLP-dependent condensation of serine and homocysteine to cystathionine and is unique in also having a heme cofactor. In
Ruma, Banerjee +4 more
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Biogenesis of Hydrogen Sulfide and Thioethers by Cystathionine Beta-Synthase
Antioxidants & Redox Signaling, 2018Aims: The transsulfuration pathway enzymes cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) and cystathionine gammalyaseare thought to be the major source of hydrogen sulfide (H2S). In this study, we assessed the role of CBS inH2S biogenesis.Results: We show that despite discouraging enzyme kinetics of alternative H2S-producing reactions utilizingcysteine compared ...
Majtan, Tomas +8 more
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Asymmetric dimethylarginine in adults with cystathionine β-synthase deficiency
Atherosclerosis, 2012In hyperhomocysteinemia (HHcy), an independent risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, endothelial dysfunction due to reduced bioavailability of nitric oxide is a consistent finding. However, the underlying mechanisms remain unknown. Increased levels of the nitric oxide synthase inhibitor asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) have been associated with ...
Rocha, M.S. +10 more
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Cystathionine beta-synthase and gamma-cystathionase in helminths.
Parasitology research, 1992The activities of gamma-cystathionase and cystathionine beta-synthase were investigated in a range of gastrointestinal, free-living and entomophagous nematodes. Although nematode gamma-cystathionase used the same range of substrates as the mammalian hepatic enzyme, its activity was extremely low and there were significant interspecies variations with ...
J, Walker, J, Barrett
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Postoperative thromboemboli in cystathionine beta-synthase deficiency
American Heart Journal, 1984G M, Jackson +4 more
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