Results 241 to 250 of about 61,964 (279)

Is The Sign of The Nonlinear Coefficient d22 Reversed in PPLN?

open access: closedAdvanced Solid-State Photonics, 2006
We have verified experimentally that the d22=dYYY nonlinear coefficient of LiNbO3 changes its sign as a result of periodic poling along the Z direction. This reversal enables the realization of all-optical polarization rotation in PPLN.
Ayelet Ganany   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Do Tax Incentives Increase Firm Innovation? An RD Design for R&D, Patents, and Spillovers

American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 2023
We present causal evidence of R&D tax incentives’ positive impacts on a firm’s own innovation and that of its technological neighbors. Exploiting a change in size-based eligibility thresholds for R&D tax relief, we implement a Regression Discontinuity ...
Antoine Dechezleprêtre   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

How to Construct Nationally Representative Firm-Level Data from the Orbis Global Database: New Facts on SMEs and Aggregate Implications for Industry Concentration

American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics
We construct nationally representative firm-level longitudinal data for European countries using financial statements from the Orbis database. We validate our data by comparing its coverage and firm size distribution to official statistics.
Ṣebnem Kalemli-Özcan   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Regulating Conglomerates: Evidence from an Energy Conservation Program in China

The American Economic Review
We study a prominent energy regulation affecting large Chinese manufacturers that are part of broader conglomerates. Using detailed firm-level data and difference-in-differences research designs, we show that regulated firms cut output and shifted some ...
Qiaoyi Chen   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Local Productivity Spillovers

The American Economic Review
Using Canadian administrative data, this paper presents evidence of revenue and productivity spillovers across firms at fine spatial scales. Accounting for the endogenous sorting of firms across space, we estimate an average elasticity of firm revenue ...
Nathaniel Baum-Snow   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Monitoring in Small Firms: Experimental Evidence from Kenyan Public Transit

The American Economic Review
Small firms struggle to grow beyond a few employees. We introduce monitoring devices into commuter minibuses in Kenya and randomize which minibus owners have access to the data using a novel mobile app.
Erin M. Kelley   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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