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R & D competition and patent values
Research and development (R & D) competition is standard, and it heavily affects patent values. This study captures R&D competition's effects on patent values using game-theory approaches. Cost-reduction patent values increase with technology level and decrease with the competition. Technology spillover's impact on innovation depends on R & D's
Nie, Pu-yan, Wen, Hong-xing, Wang, Chan
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The option value of advanced R & D [PDF]
zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
Pennings, H.P.G., Lint, L.J.O.
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Background Criteria for alcohol use disorders (AUD) in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5) were intended to result in a similar prevalence of AUD as DSM-IV. We evaluated the prevalence of AUD using DSM-5 and DSM-
Traci Takahashi +11 more
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Objectives Highly visible hospital quality reporting stakeholders in the USA such as the US News & World Report (USNWR) and the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) play an important health systems role via their transparent public ...
Sean C Dowdy, Benjamin D Pollock
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Objective In order to identify areas of unmet need in patients with primary biliary cholangitis (PBC), this study sought to use real-world observational healthcare data to characterise the burden in patients with PBC and in PBC patients with a recorded ...
Helen Smith +4 more
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Background Alcohol-related care, including screening, brief intervention, and provision of/referral to medication or behavioral treatments for alcohol use disorder, could be delivered in liver clinics to better reach patients with chronic liver ...
Madeline C. Frost +6 more
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On the Extension of D-Poset Valued Measures [PDF]
zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
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Two alkalis of industrial solid wastes, calcium carbide residue-mirabilite (CCRM), were used as a green combined activator to consolidate phosphorus tailings and soluble phosphorus as well as fluorine through the alkaline activation process.
Shengjian Lin +6 more
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Aim The present study aimed to explore the patient experience in advanced and/or metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).Materials & methods A multi-phase research design was followed that included a targeted literature review (TLR), interviews with ...
Sally Lanar +7 more
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Background A controversy exists about the potential effect of childhood varicella vaccination on Herpes Zoster (HZ) incidence. Mathematical models projected temporary HZ incidence increase after vaccine introduction that was not confirmed by real-world ...
Christophe Sauboin +7 more
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