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State Liability in Damages Before Francovich

2014
One of the prominent challenges for the European Economic Community (EEC) at its outset, as it is for the European Union today, was the act of compelling compliance with its directives. It was well established that “[a] directive shall be binding, as to the result to be achieved, upon each Member State to which it is addressed, but shall leave to the ...
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Punitive Damages in the United States

2009
According to black letter doctrine, punitive damages “are damages, other than compensatory or nominal damages, awarded against a person to punish him for his outrageous conduct and to deter him and others like him from similar conduct in the future.”1 A jury (or judge, under some circumstances) may, in its discretion, render punitive damages in cases ...
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Brain Damage in Alcoholics: Altered States of Unconsciousness

1975
It has become popular in recent years to employ the concept of “altered states of consciousness” in attempting to understand the behavioral effects of various drugs including alcohol (Jones, 1974; Mello and Mendelson, 1969; Tart, 1969). Such a concept appears to have value in considering the acute effects of drugs in which a transient alteration in the
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Mapping structural damage to material damage for the analysis of RC structures in actual damage states

IABSE Reports
<p>Predicting the residual performance of reinforced concrete (RC) structures under specific damage states is critical for developing restoration and retrofitting strategies. This study proposes a model updating method for damaged RC structures incorporating actual damage states.
Yi Li, De-Cheng Feng
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Radiation therapy‐associated toxicity: Etiology, management, and prevention

Ca-A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 2021
Kyle Wang
exaly  

Damages in State Aid Cases

European State Aid Law Quarterly, 2011
M. Honoré, N.E. Jensen
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Female erectile tissues and sexual dysfunction after pelvic radiotherapy: A scoping review

Ca-A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 2022
Deborah C Marshall, Mas   +2 more
exaly  

5. Member State liability in damages

This chapter considers the circumstances in which Member State liability will arise. The discussions cover in depth the establishment of the principle of State liability; the Francovich test governing the imposition of State liability; the development of the principle of State liability; the Factortame test governing the imposition of State liability ...
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Member State liability in damages

2013
Elspeth Berry   +2 more
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