Results 101 to 110 of about 27,634 (256)

Hotter, faster, sicker? Warming shifts the cost of infection from individuals to populations

open access: yesJournal of Animal Ecology, EarlyView.
This study examines how temperature alters disease impacts across biological scales in a host–pathogen system. We found infected hosts appear healthiest at warm temperatures, yet populations suffer most. This suggests climate warming may intensify disease impacts for populations in ways traditional individual‐level virulence metrics fail to predict ...
Nathan J. Butterworth   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sex‐Specific Involvement of Gut Microbiota in Behavioral and Endocrine Responses to Chronic Predator Odor in Brandt's Voles

open access: yesIntegrative Zoology, EarlyView.
18 days of predator odor exposure altered gut microbiota, increased anxiety‐like behaviors, and elevated hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis activity in Brandt's voles, with males showing behavioral habituation and females remaining sensitive. Cecal microbiota transplantation experiments confirmed that only female recipients of microbiota from predator‐
Chen Gu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Resolving the infection process reveals striking differences in the contribution of environment, genetics and phylogeny to host-parasite interactions [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Background Infection processes consist of a sequence of steps, each critical for the interaction between host and parasite. Studies of host-parasite interactions rarely take into account the fact that different steps might be influenced by different ...
Ebert, Dieter   +18 more
core   +1 more source

KAJIAN BANYAKNYA PUPUK KANDANG TERHADAP PERKEMBANGBIAKAN KUTU AIR (Daphnia sp.) DI RUMAH KACA SEBAGAI PAKAN ALAMI DALAM BUDIDAYA IKAN

open access: yesSains Natural, 2017
Study of manure amount for kutu air (Daphnia sp.) reproduction in green house as natural food in fish culture           Daphnia sp. is zooplankton used as natural food fish that have a complete nutrient content and easily digested in the ...
Teddy Setyawan   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparative Molecular Insights into Developmental and Behavioral Toxicity Induced by Octocrylene and Ethylhexyl Salicylate Exposure on Zebrafish

open access: yesIntegrative Zoology, EarlyView.
This study compared the ecological toxicity of organic ultraviolet filters, octocrylene (OC) and ethylhexyl salicylate (EHS), on zebrafish embryos and larvae. EHS exhibited higher acute toxicity, causing increased mortality, hypoactive behavior at 50 mg/L, and disruptions in lipid homeostasis, while OC primarily affected hypoxia response and ...
Xiaoyang Lu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pengaruh Konsentrasi Kadmium Terhadap Perubahan warna Dan Persentase Jenis Kelamin Jantan Anakan Daphnia magna
[Influences Concentration Of Cadmium To Colour Change And Male Sex Percentage Neonates Daphnia magna]

open access: yesJurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan, 2009
Cadmium is one of dangerous heavy metal and it can cause water pollution. As an alternative early warning toward heavy metal in water, Daphnia magna can be used as biology indicator water pollution that caused by heavy metal.
Rahayu Kusdarwati   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transcriptomics Unveil Dsx1 as a Critical Regulator in Sexual Dimorphism of Crustaceans

open access: yesIntegrative Zoology, EarlyView.
Sexually dimorphic traits are involved in reproductive competition and are shaped by sex‐biased gene expression. This study identifies Dsx1 as a key male‐biased gene in Morinoia aosen and demonstrates through RNA interference that its disruption feminizes male‐specific T3 leg structures.
Yan Tong   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Efeitos da combinação de stressores no ciclo de vida de Daphnia Magna

open access: yes, 2009
Mestrado em Toxicologia e EcotoxicologiaOs diversos compartimentos naturais estão constantemente expostos a vários tipos de contaminantes, bem como a misturas destes compostos, oriundos da actividade humana. Em ecossistemas aquáticos, vários stressores
Pavlaki, Maria
core  

The contribution of differential hatching success to the fitness of species and interspecific hybrids

open access: yes, 2007
Resting egg banks of microcrustaceans have been used to reconstruct the evolutionary and ecological history of species. However, recent studies provided evidence for a discrepancy between dormant propagules in the sediment and the planktonic population ...
Straile, Dietmar   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Maternal response to environmental unpredictability [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
This study was funded by a postdoctoral fellowship to MB (SFRH/BPD/82259/2011) and with a “Bolsista CAPES/BRASIL,” (Project A058/2013) to AMVMS.Mothers are expected to use environmental cues to modify maternal investment to optimize their fitness ...
Lopes, Isabel   +14 more
core   +1 more source

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