Results 1 to 10 of about 1,779,449 (336)

Evidence for Dark Energy Driven by Star Formation: Information Dark Energy? [PDF]

open access: yesEntropy
Evidence is presented for dark energy resulting directly from star formation. A survey of stellar mass density measurements, SMD(a), as a function of universe scale size a, was found to be described by a simple CPL w0 − wa parameterisation that was in ...
Michael Paul Gough
doaj   +2 more sources

The dark matter and dark energy [PDF]

open access: yesSHS Web of Conferences, 2023
The dark matter and dark energy are one of the biggest challenges facing contemporary physics and astronomy. Dark energy and dark matter play an important role the universe.
Wu Yumiao
doaj   +1 more source

Characterizing the Sample Selection for Supernova Cosmology

open access: yesThe Open Journal of Astrophysics, 2021
Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are used as distance indicators to infer the cosmological parameters that specify the expansion history of the universe. Parameter inference depends on the criteria by which the analysis SN sample is selected.
Alex G. Kim   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Combining outlier analysis algorithms to identify new physics at the LHC

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2021
The lack of evidence for new physics at the Large Hadron Collider so far has prompted the development of model-independent search techniques. In this study, we compare the anomaly scores of a variety of anomaly detection techniques: an isolation forest ...
Melissa van Beekveld   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Testing dark energy after pre-recombination early dark energy

open access: yesPhysics Letters B, 2022
In the studies on pre-recombination early dark energy (EDE), the evolution of Universe after recombination is usually regarded as ΛCDM-like, which corresponds that the equation of state of dark energy responsible for current accelerated expansion is w=−1.
Hao Wang, Yun-Song Piao
doaj   +1 more source

Using Host Galaxy Photometric Redshifts to Improve Cosmological Constraints with Type Ia Supernovae in the LSST Era

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
We perform a rigorous cosmology analysis on simulated Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) and evaluate the improvement from including photometric host galaxy redshifts compared to using only the “ z _spec ” subset with spectroscopic redshifts from the host or SN.
Ayan Mitra   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

290 metagenome-assembled genomes from the Mediterranean Sea: a resource for marine microbiology [PDF]

open access: yesPeerJ, 2017
The Tara Oceans Expedition has provided large, publicly-accessible microbial metagenomic datasets from a circumnavigation of the globe. Utilizing several size fractions from the samples originating in the Mediterranean Sea, we have used current assembly ...
Benjamin J. Tully   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Constrains on the electric charges of the binary black holes with GWTC-1 events

open access: yesEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields, 2021
Testing black hole’s charged property is a fascinating topic in modified gravity and black hole astrophysics. In the first Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog (GWTC-1), ten binary black hole merger events have been formally reported, and these ...
Hai-Tang Wang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Metadetection Weak Lensing for the Vera C. Rubin Observatory

open access: yesThe Open Journal of Astrophysics, 2023
Forthcoming astronomical imaging surveys will use weak gravitational lensing shear as a primary probe to study dark energy, with accuracy requirements at the 0.1% level.
Erin S. Sheldon   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hot new early dark energy: Towards a unified dark sector of neutrinos, dark energy and dark matter

open access: yesPhysics Letters B, 2022
Hot new early dark energy describes a supercooled, first-order phase transition that takes place at sub-eV temperatures in the dark sector. It lowers the sound horizon, which provides a possible solution to the Hubble tension, and, at the same time, it ...
Florian Niedermann, Martin S. Sloth
doaj   +1 more source

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