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We review the problem of dark energy, including a survey of theoretical models and some aspects of numerical studies.Comment: 185 pages, 29 figures, 8 tables, more references added.
Li, Miao+3 more
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Dark energy without dark energy [PDF]
It is proposed that the current acceleration of the universe is not originated by the existence of a mysterious dark energy fluid nor by the action of extra terms in the gravity Lagrangian, but just from the sub-quantum potential associated with the CMB ...
Gonzalez-Diaz, Pedro F.
core +6 more sources
Dark Energy and Dark Matter [PDF]
It is a puzzle why the densities of dark matter and dark energy are nearly equal today when they scale so differently during the expansion of the universe. This conundrum may be solved if there is a coupling between the two dark sectors. In this paper we
A. Riotto+30 more
core +6 more sources
Evidence for Dark Energy Driven by Star Formation: Information Dark Energy? [PDF]
Evidence is presented for dark energy resulting directly from star formation. A survey of stellar mass density measurements, SMD(a), as a function of universe scale size a, was found to be described by a simple CPL w0 − wa parameterisation that was in ...
Michael Paul Gough
doaj +2 more sources
A brief overview of our current understanding of abundance and properties of dark energy and dark matter is presented. A more focused discussion of supersymmetric dark matter follows.
Olive, Keith A.
core +4 more sources
Information Dark Energy Can Resolve the Hubble Tension and Is Falsifiable by Experiment [PDF]
We consider the role information energy can play as a source of dark energy. Firstly, we note that if stars and structure had not formed in the universe, elemental bits of information describing the attributes of particles would have exhibited properties
Michael Paul Gough
doaj +2 more sources
"Teleparallel" Dark Energy [PDF]
Using the "teleparallel" equivalent of General Relativity as the gravitational sector, which is based on torsion instead of curvature, we add a canonical scalar field, allowing for a nonminimal coupling with gravity.
Geng, Chao-Qiang+3 more
core +4 more sources
Fingerprinting dark energy [PDF]
Dark energy perturbations are normally either neglected or else included in a purely numerical way, obscuring their dependence on underlying parameters like the equation of state or the sound speed. However, while many different explanations for the dark
C. Wetterich+6 more
core +4 more sources
We build a model of metastable dark energy, in which the observed vacuum energy is the value of the scalar potential at the false vacuum. The scalar potential is given by a sum of even self-interactions up to order six.
Ricardo G. Landim, Elcio Abdalla
doaj +4 more sources
Dipolar Dark Matter and Dark Energy [PDF]
In previous work [L. Blanchet and A. Le Tiec, Phys. Rev. D 78, 024031 (2008)], a model of dark matter and dark energy based on the concept of gravitational polarization was investigated.
A. Lichnerowicz+4 more
core +4 more sources