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Knowledge Authoring with Factual English [PDF]

open access: yesEPTCS 364, 2022, pp. 107-122, 2022
Knowledge representation and reasoning (KRR) systems represent knowledge as collections of facts and rules. Like databases, KRR systems contain information about domains of human activities like industrial enterprises, science, and business.
Yuheng Wang   +4 more
arxiv   +3 more sources

SelfCheckGPT: Zero-Resource Black-Box Hallucination Detection for Generative Large Language Models [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2023
Generative Large Language Models (LLMs) such as GPT-3 are capable of generating highly fluent responses to a wide variety of user prompts. However, LLMs are known to hallucinate facts and make non-factual statements which can undermine trust in their output. Existing fact-checking approaches either require access to the output probability distribution (
Potsawee Manakul, Adian Liusie, M. Gales
arxiv   +3 more sources

Factual databases for materials design and manufacturing. [PDF]

open access: yesISIJ International, 1990
The present status of scientific and technological factual databases is reviewed. The number of source information which should be entered into a materials database is very large, therefore the databases must be optimally structured in records and files.
Kazuki Shimura, Kyoko Eriguchi
openaire   +3 more sources

Reminiscences of Factual Data and Factual Databases

open access: yesJoho Chishiki Gakkaishi, 2017
2 1980年代半ば頃のファクトデータ ベースをめぐる状況 2.1 データベースの分類 ファクトデータベース(factual databases) とは,実験や観測で得られたデータ,経済・ 産業における市況データや統計データなど, ある分野における事実(facts)を収録したデ ータベースを指す.事実そのものではなく 文献,機関,人物等への案内情報を収録す る案内データベース(reference databases)に 対置する概念である.しかし,欧米では当 初source ...
Natsuo Onodera
openaire   +3 more sources

Information delivery in the digital age. 10. Introduction to factual databases. 2. Factual databases in the material science fields.

open access: yesJournal of Information Processing and Management, 1999
物質・材料分野におけるファクトデータベースは,ハンドブック等の古い歴史があるにもかかわらず,その発展や普及があまり期待されていなかった。これはファクトデータベースの従来の提供方法が利用者のニーズに合致していなかったからである。最近のネットワークの普及やコンピュータ技術の進歩がファクトデータの斬新な提供方法を可能にし,コンビナトリアルケミストリや計算科学技術の台頭が新たなニーズを呼び起こしている。本稿では,ネットワーク時代を迎えて可能になったファクトデータベースの提供技術について解説し,JSTが開発している高機能基盤物質データベースを事例として紹介する。
Kunio Iijima
openaire   +4 more sources

Structural Analysis of Factual, Conceptual, Procedural, and Metacognitive Knowledge in a Multidimensional Knowledge Network

open access: yesComplexity, 2020
Discovering the most suitable network structure of the learning domain represents one of the main challenges of knowledge delivery and acquisition. We propose a multidimensional knowledge network (MKN) consisting of three components: multilayer network ...
Đurđica Vukić   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Characteristics of positive feedback provided by UK health service users: content analysis of examples from two databases [PDF]

open access: yesBMJ Health & Care Informatics
Background Most feedback received by health services is positive. Our systematic scoping review mapped all available empirical evidence for how positive patient feedback creates healthcare change.
Mike Slade   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Toward the standardization on factual databases.

open access: yesJournal of Information Processing and Management, 1986
ファクトデータベースにおいては, 文献データベースと異なり数値データを扱うことが多く, しかもデータ項目が多種多様であるため, 標準化を図ることが極めて困難となっている。そこで本論文では, 主として数値データを中心とした科学技術系のファクトデータベースの標準化を進める際の問題点を, データの内容表現, データ入力, データ交換およびデータベース利用という四つの観点からまとめた。合わせて, ファクトデータベースの標準化をめぐる最近の動向について紹介した。
Takaharu Osada   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

A systematic review of the print media representation of ketamine treatments for psychiatric disorders

open access: yesBJPsych Open, 2023
Background Public and patient expectations of treatment influence health behaviours and decision-making. Aims We aimed to understand how the media has portrayed the therapeutic use of ketamine in psychiatry. Method We systematically searched electronic
Nicollette L. R. Thornton   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

WeKnow-RAG: An Adaptive Approach for Retrieval-Augmented Generation Integrating Web Search and Knowledge Graphs [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv
Large Language Models (LLMs) have greatly contributed to the development of adaptive intelligent agents and are positioned as an important way to achieve Artificial General Intelligence (AGI). However, LLMs are prone to produce factually incorrect information and often produce "phantom" content that undermines their reliability, which poses a serious ...
Weijian Xie   +5 more
arxiv   +2 more sources

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