Results 11 to 20 of about 79,876 (114)

Diet and Dental Caries in Elite Athletes in Ireland. [PDF]

J Hum Nutr Diet
ABSTRACT Objectives This study assessed dental caries prevalence and dietary habits among elite athletes in Ireland, and analysed dietary intake with particular focus on potentially cariogenic foods and nutrients to determine associations between potentially cariogenic dietary factors and dental caries prevalence using cluster analysis. Methods A cross‐
Hughes A, O'Sullivan M, Winning L, Cassetti O, O'Sullivan A, Madigan S, Egan B, Crowe M.   +7 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Melatonin-Producing Microorganisms: A Rising Research Interest in Their Melatonin Biosynthesis and Effects on Crops. [PDF]

J Pineal Res
ABSTRACT Melatonin is imperative in animals and plants, contributing to multiple physiological roles, and its microbial production could offer an eco‐friendly alternative to synthetic melatonin. However, detecting and characterizing it in microorganisms remains ongoing, and the biosynthesis pathways are still poorly explored.
Kang SM, Das AK, Lee DS, Yun BW, Arnao MB, Lee IJ.   +5 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

SOD1 inhibition enhances sorafenib efficacy in HBV-related hepatocellular carcinoma by modulating PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway and ROS-mediated cell death. [PDF]

J Cell Mol Med
Abstract Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) infection significantly elevates the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), with the HBV X protein (HBx) playing a crucial role in cancer progression. Sorafenib, the primary therapy for advanced HCC, shows limited effectiveness in HBV‐infected patients due to HBx‐related resistance.
Lee J, Kim J, Lee R, Lee E, An HI, Kwon YJ, Jin H, Pack CG, Kim I, Yoon YI, Park GC, Jwa EK, Kwon JH, Namgoong JM, Song GW, Hwang S, Tak E, Lee SG.   +17 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Revised Exon Structure of l-DOPA Decarboxylase (DDC) Reveals Novel Splice Variants Associated with Colorectal Cancer Progression

International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2020
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a highly heterogenous malignancy with an increased mortality rate. Aberrant splicing is a typical characteristic of CRC, and several studies support the prognostic value of particular transcripts in this malignancy.
P. Artemaki, Maria Papatsirou, Michaela A. Boti, P. Adamopoulos, S. Christodoulou, D. Vassilacopoulou, A. Scorilas, C. Kontos   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Comprehensive proteomics of CSF, plasma, and urine identify DDC and other biomarkers of early Parkinson’s disease

Acta Neuropathologica
Parkinson’s disease (PD) starts at the molecular and cellular level long before motor symptoms appear, yet there are no early-stage molecular biomarkers for diagnosis, prognosis prediction, or monitoring therapeutic response.
J. Rutledge, B. Lehallier, Pardis Zarifkar, P. M. Losada, M. Shahid-Besanti, D. Western, P. Gorijala, S. Ryman, M. Yutsis, Gayle K. Deutsch, Elizabeth C. Mormino, A. Trelle, Anthony D. Wagner, G. Kerchner, Lu Tian, C. Cruchaga, V. Henderson, T. Montine, P. Borghammer, T. Wyss‐Coray, K. Poston   +20 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

L-Dopa-Decarboxylase (DDC) Is a Positive Prognosticator for Breast Cancer Patients and Epinephrine Regulates Breast Cancer Cell (MCF7 and T47D) Growth In Vitro According to Their Different Expression of Gi- Protein- Coupled Receptors

International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2020
A coherence between thyroid dysfunction and breast cancer incidence exists. Thyroid hormone metabolites bind to TAAR1 (trace amine-associated receptor 1) and through that modulate the serotonergic and dopaminergic system.
E. Tremmel, C. Kuhn, T. Kaltofen, T. Vilsmaier, D. Mayr, S. Mahner, N. Ditsch, U. Jeschke, A. Vattai   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Organ Transplantation: Current Status, Challenges, and Future Prospects

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 1, January 2026.
Organ transplantation success relies on precise modulation of the alloimmune response across distinct temporal phases of rejection. Hyperacute rejection results from preformed antibodies activating complement and causing thrombosis, while acute rejection involves T cell‐ and antibody‐mediated mechanisms that drive endothelial activation and ...
Xinqiang Li, Ruidong Ding, Jinzhen Cai
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of High‐Pressure Processing Operating Parameters on Microbial Inactivation and Bioactive Protein Preservation in Bovine Milk: A Systematic Review

Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, Volume 25, Issue 1, January 2026.
ABSTRACT In the U.S., bovine milk is processed using thermal pasteurization to ensure microbial safety. However, this process alters the structure of heat‐sensitive bioactive proteins associated with the functional benefits of raw milk, including antimicrobial, immunomodulatory, and antioxidant proteins.
Rudy Sykora, Caleb Mark, Marie Biondi Ryan, Bishal Barman, Michael Pitino, David C. Dallas   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Concise Guide to PHARMACOLOGY 2025/26: Enzymes

British Journal of Pharmacology, Volume 182, Issue S1, Page S307-S403, December 2025.
The Concise Guide to Pharmacology 2025/26 marks the seventh edition in this series of biennial publications in the British Journal of Pharmacology. Presented in landscape format, the guide provides a comparative overview of the pharmacology of drug target families. The concise nature of the Concise Guide refers to the style of presentation, being clear,
Stephen P. H. Alexander, Doriano Fabbro, Alasdair J. Gibb, Eamonn Kelly, Alistair A. Mathie, Chloe J. Peach, Emma L. Veale, Jane F. Armstrong, Elena Faccenda, Simon D. Harding, Christopher Southan, Jamie A. Davies, Stephanie Annett, Detlev Boison, Kathryn Elisa Burns, Carmen Dessauer, Jürg Gertsch, Nuala Ann Helsby, Angelo A. Izzo, Rennolds Ostrom, Ester Pagano, Andreas Papapetropoulos, Nigel J. Pyne, Susan Pyne, Tracy Robson, Roland Seifert, Johannes‐Peter Stasch, Csaba Szabo, Mario van der Stelt, Albert van der Vliet, Val Watts, Szu Shen Wong   +31 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nrf2 Ameliorates DDC-Induced Sclerosing Cholangitis and Biliary Fibrosis and Improves the Regenerative Capacity of the Liver.

Toxicological Sciences, 2019
The Nrf2 pathway protects against oxidative stress and induces regeneration of various tissues. Here, we investigated whether Nrf2 protects from sclerosing cholangitis and biliary fibrosis and simultaneously induces liver regeneration.
A. Fragoulis, J. Schenkel, M. Herzog, Tim Schellenberg, H. Jahr, T. Pufe, C. Trautwein, T. Kensler, K. Streetz, C. Wruck   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source