Results 11 to 20 of about 3,387 (67)

Methylglyoxal Affects Dopamine Homeostasis in SH-SY5Y Cells Through the Modulation of miR-190a and miR-214. [PDF]

open access: yesFASEB J
In SH‐SY5Y cells, Methylglyoxal (MGO) reduces the intracellular dopamine content, up‐regulating the expression of proteins that modulate dopamine amount (MAO‐B, COMT, and α‐Syn). The MGO‐induced increase of COMT and α‐Syn expression is mediated by the reduction of miR‐214 and miR‐190a levels.
Croce A   +9 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Durable Disease Control With Atezolizumab Plus Bevacizumab but Limited Post-Progression Outcomes: A Multicenter Real-World Study in Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma. [PDF]

open access: yesCancer Med
ABSTRACT Introduction Atezolizumab plus bevacizumab (Atez/Bev) has become the standard first‐line therapy for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), but optimal second‐line strategies remain unclear. This multicenter retrospective study compared survival outcomes and tumor control among first‐line regimens and evaluated post‐progression efficacy ...
Inoue M   +30 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Single‐Cell RNA Sequencing Informs Precision Targeting of Monogenic Lupus Associated With IKZF1 Haploinsufficiency

open access: yesArthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective This study aimed to investigate the mechanisms of immune dysregulation in a pediatric patient with monogenic lupus driven by IKZF1 haploinsufficiency. Methods Peripheral immune cells from a patient with IKZF1 haploinsufficiency, patients with lupus with no currently known genetic mutations, and healthy controls were analyzed using single‐cell
Qi Zheng   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics of DNDI‐6148, a novel agent for leishmaniasis: A randomized, controlled, single ascending dose study in healthy participants

open access: yesBritish Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aim The benzoxaborole derivative DNDI‐6148 is an antiparasitic agent with activity against multiple Leishmania protozoan species, including L. infantum and L. donovani, which cause visceral leishmaniasis. We investigated the safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics of single oral doses of DNDI‐6148 in a randomized, parallel‐group, placebo‐controlled ...
Jean‐Yves Gillon   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interactions Between O‐Phospho‐L‐Serine and Trivalent Metal Ions: Studies in Solution and Solid State

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, EarlyView.
The interaction between the phosphorylated amino acid O‐phospho‐L‐serine and trivalent ions of f‐elements such as La3+, Eu3+, and Lu3+, supplemented by Y3+, has been studied in aqueous media. Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy in solution and in the solid state examined complex formation from the ligand perspective, while time‐resolved laser‐
Jonas Kunigkeit   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transcriptomic signatures reveal systemic adaptations and immune modulation in response to training and competitive racing in horses

open access: yesEquine Veterinary Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Background The molecular mechanisms underlying adaptation to physical exertion and racing stress in horses remain incompletely understood. Peripheral blood transcriptomics offers a minimally invasive method to monitor systemic responses to exercise and identify biomarkers of adaptation or overload. Objectives To evaluate transcriptomic changes
Izabela Dąbrowska   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chronic Low‐Dose Unsymmetrical Dimethylhydrazine Exposure in Rats: Multiorgan Mechanisms and Biomarker Identification

open access: yesJournal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine (UDMH), a highly toxic rocket propellant with known multiorgan effects, requires urgent characterization of its chronic low‐dose toxicity. Using an integrated approach including exploratory transcriptomics (n = 3/group) and metabolomic (n = 4/group) approaches in male Sprague–Dawley rats exposed to high‐dose ...
Fuzhou Liu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimization of Diffusion MRI With Consideration of the Signal Decay in Biological Tissues

open access: yesMagnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose Devising methodology to characterize and optimize acquisition schemes for biological tissues, such as the prostate, that produce model‐based synthetic diffusion‐weighted images and derived model parameters with predictable SNR improvement. Methods The averaging effect (AE) in synthetic diffusion‐weighted images obtained through fitting
Stefan Kuczera, Stephan E. Maier
wiley   +1 more source

MRI‐based qualitative, quantitative, and radiomics/deep learning methods for assessing treatment response after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer

open access: yesPrecision Radiation Oncology, EarlyView.
MRI, owing to its superior soft tissue contrast and spatial resolution, has become the preferred noninvasive modality for assessing nCRT efficacy. This review synthesizes current evidence on MRI‐based assessment of nCRT efficacy in LARC and discusses future directions.
Shuang Chen   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diving Deeper Into Mechanisms of Acrylamide‐Induced Toxicity: RNA Sequencing Reveals Transcriptomic Alteration and Retrotransposon Expression in Drosophila melanogaster

open access: yesEnvironmental Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Given the inevitability of human and animal exposure to acrylamide, there is increasing concern regarding its potential health risks. While a number of molecular mechanisms have been proposed, the complexity of acrylamide toxicological pathways and interactions remains incompletely characterized.
Oluwabukola Mary Farodoye   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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