Results 161 to 170 of about 2,779 (218)

Illiberalism as a Key to De-Democratization

2023
Abstract Political developments in Turkey in the last decade have been conceived in the academic literature mostly in terms of de-democratization/autocratization and, more recently, populism—and much less in terms of illiberalism. The ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP) came to power in 2002 with a liberalization program, not only
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Nicaragua: De-democratization and Regime Crisis

Latin American Politics and Society, 2020
ABSTRACTThe aim of this article is to analyze three key issues in current Nicaraguan politics and in the political debate surrounding hybrid regimes: de-democratization, political protest, and the fall of presidencies. First, it analyzes the process of de-democratization that has been taking place in Nicaragua since 2000.
Salvador Martí i Puig, Macià Serra
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De-democratization of the Political Constitution

2021
Abstract <Online Only>This chapter examines how institutional change in post-war Europe reconstituted inter-state, state society, and social relations in such a way as to restrain sovereignty, depoliticize the economy, and deradicalize politics.
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Egyptian Economic and De-Democratization Trends

SSRN Electronic Journal, 2018
The literature on economic determinants of democratization has identified most importantly the effects of economic development and income distribution. In this regard, Egypt had exhibited higher average incomes and declining inequality between 1999 and 2012. However, by 2015, the level of income inequality had reverted near its level in 2008.
Hany Abdel-Latif, Mahmoud A. El-Gamal
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