Results 101 to 110 of about 563,817 (290)

Defect specific luminescence dead layers in CdS and CdSe [PDF]

Canadian Journal of Chemistry, 2017
CdS and CdSe are often used in optoelectronic devices whose effectiveness may be dictated by defects in the near surface region. Luminescence is one of the main tools for studying such defects. The energy dependence of the X-ray excited optical luminescence (XEOL) spectra of these materials enables the extraction of the depth dependence of the defect ...
openaire   +1 more source

Bulk and Surface Magnetization of Co atoms in Rutile Ti_[1-x]Co_xO_[2-delta] Thin Films Revealed by X-Ray Magnetic Circular Dichroism

, 2011
We have studied magnetism in Ti_[1-x]Co_xO_[2-\delta] thin films with various x and \delta by soft x-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) measurements at the Co L_[2,3] absorption edges. The estimated ferromagnetic moment by XMCD was 0.15-0.24 \mu\beta/
A Fujimori, C T Chen, D-J Huang, F-H Chang, Fukumura T, H Toyosaki, H-J Lin, Janisch R, Khaibullin R I, M Kawasaki, M Kobayashi, Nakano M Fukumura T Ueno K Kawasaki M, T Fukumura, T Kataoka, V R Singh, Y Sakamoto, Y Yamazaki   +16 more
core   +1 more source

Enzymatic degradation of biopolymers in amorphous and molten states: mechanisms and applications

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
This review explains how polymer morphology and thermal state shape enzymatic degradation pathways, comparing amorphous and molten biopolymer structures. By integrating structure–reactivity principles with insights from thermodynamics and enzyme engineering, it highlights mechanisms that enable efficient polymer breakdown.
Anđela Pustak, Aleksandra Maršavelski
wiley   +1 more source

“Pure Fat Flap”—Perforator-based Adiposal Layer Only Flap for Lateral Ankle Reconstruction

Archives of Plastic Surgery
Lateral ankle soft tissue defects pose challenges, especially in cases due to chronic pressure from cross-legged sitting, which usually present with a large dead space, small skin opening that often accompanies an open joint.
Seok Joon Lee, Jeongmok Cho, Changsik Pak, Hyunsuk Suh, Joon Pio Hong   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Magnetically dead layer in interacting ultrafine NiFe2O4 nanoparticles

Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
The relation of the magnetically dead layer and structural defects in ultrafine interacting NiFe2O4 nanoparticles ( = 4 nm) have been investigated using transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, ^57Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy, and dc magnetization and ac susceptibility measurements.
Knyazev, Yu. V., Balaev, D. A., Stolyar, S. V., Shokhrina, A. O., Velikanov, D. A., Pankrats, A. I., Vorotynov, A. M., Krasikov, A. A., Skorobogatov, S. A., Volochaev, M. N., Bayukov, O. A., Iskhakov, R. S.   +11 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Epitaxial graphene on SiC(0001): More than just honeycombs

, 2010
The potential of graphene to impact the development of the next generation of electronics has renewed interest in its growth and structure. The graphitization of hexagonal SiC surfaces provides a viable alternative for the synthesis of graphene, with ...
Li, L., Qi, Y., Rhim, S. H., Sun, G. F., Weinert, M.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Microglial dynamics and ferroptosis induction in human iPSC‐derived neuron–astrocyte–microglia tri‐cultures

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
A tri‐culture of iPSC‐derived neurons, astrocytes, and microglia treated with ferroptosis inducers as an Induced ferroptosis model was characterized by scRNA‐seq, cell survival, and cytokine release assays. This analysis revealed diverse microglial transcriptomic changes, indicating that the system captures key aspects of the complex cellular ...
Hongmei Lisa Li, Hiroko Ohmiya, Sou Sakamoto, Masato Yugami, Akiko Oki, Makoto Furusawa, Yan Ling   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dapagliflozin prevents methylglyoxal‐induced retinal cell death in ARPE‐19 cells

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Diabetic macular oedema is a diabetes complication of the eye, which may lead to permanent blindness. ARPE‐19 are human retinal cells used to study retinal diseases and potential therapeutics. Methylglyoxal is a compound increased in uncontrolled diabetes due to elevated blood glucose.
Naina Trivedi, Zainab Quraishi, Shima Khezri Azizi Far, Madaleine Ward, Aidan Conway, Reem Abdulredha, Eman Mshari, Yousif A. Shamsaldeen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Removal of the Magnetic Dead Layer by Geometric Design

Advanced Functional Materials, 2018
AbstractThe proximity effect is used to engineer interface effects such as magnetoelectric coupling, exchange bias, and emergent interfacial magnetism. However, the presence of a magnetic “dead layer” adversely affects the functionality of a heterostructure.
Er‐Jia Guo, Manuel A. Roldan, Timothy Charlton, Zhaoliang Liao, Qiang Zheng, Haile Ambaye, Andreas Herklotz, Zheng Gai, T. Zac Ward, Ho Nyung Lee, Michael R. Fitzsimmons   +10 more
openaire   +2 more sources

C2α‐carbanion‐protonating glutamate discloses tradeoffs between substrate accommodation and reaction rate in actinobacterial 2‐hydroxyacyl‐CoA lyase

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Enzymes of the 2‐hydroxyacyl‐CoA lyase group catalyze the condensation of formyl‐CoA with aldehydes or ketones. Thus, by structural adaptation of active sites, practically any pharmaceutically and industrially important 2‐hydroxyacid could be biotechnologically synthesized. Combining crystal structure analysis, active site mutations and kinetic assays,
Michael Zahn, Barbara Seroka, Ryszard Lazny, Zenon Lotowski, Thore Rohwerder   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source