Results 51 to 60 of about 371,850 (308)

Mr Upjohn’s Debts: Money and Friendship in Early Colonial Calcutta [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
The paper discusses the effective operation of money and credit among Europeans in Calcutta around 1800, arguing for the importance of informal processes and ties of friendship that facilitated, regulated and enforced agreements, helping both to tide ...
Blechynden   +14 more
core   +1 more source

Government Debt [PDF]

open access: yesFinance and Economics Discussion Series, 1998
This paper surveys the literature on the macroeconomic effects of government debt. It begins by discussing the data on debt and deficits, including the historical time series, measurement issues, and projections of future fiscal policy. The paper then presents the conventional theory of government debt, which emphasizes aggregate demand in the short ...
Elmendorf, Douglas W., Mankiw, N
openaire   +3 more sources

Vendor Types, Attendance, Experience and Sales 2019–2021: Evidence From Five Rural Oregon Farmers Markets

open access: yesAgribusiness, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Farmers markets provide a direct‐to‐consumer marketing path for farmers and small businesses, facilitating customer discovery and product refinement. This paper explores farmers markets as a business incubator, with a focus on beginning vendors and resilience to a shock, namely, COVID‐19 market restrictions.
Mallory L. Rahe   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Who Are the Consumers of European Farmers' Markets? A Cross‐Country Analysis

open access: yesAgribusiness, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT With substantial growth in the number of farmers' markets (FMs) in developed countries, the number of consumers visiting FMs is also increasing. This study comparatively assesses the consumers of FMs in three European countries where FMs traditionally play a distinctive role in food supply chains.
Áron Török   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Offshore companies as non-state actors of World Politics

open access: yesVestnik MGIMO-Universiteta, 2013
Different types of non-governmental financial organizations influence onto states and world politics is being investigated in the article. Structure of contemporary international financial systems is shown and specificity of their influence onto real ...
I. V. Krasavin
doaj   +1 more source

AUTOMATIC NOTIFICATION OF ACADEMIC DEBTS BASED ON TELEGRAM

open access: yesInternational Journal of Advanced Studies, 2023
This article considers the process of optimizing the time and convenience of taking academic debts by creating a Telegram bot that automatically sends students notifications about debts and indicates the day when they can be passed.
Ashot S. Petrosyan   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Renegotiating the Odious Debt Doctrine [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Following the United States\u27 invasion and subsequent occupation of Iraq,\u27 the US government argued that the successor government in Iraq was not responsible for Iraq\u27s Saddam-era debt under the purported doctrine of odious-regime debt.
Cheng, Tai-Heng
core   +1 more source

Heterogeneity in Food Price Inflation Convergence Across the EU: Evidence From Club Dynamics and Structural Breaks

open access: yesAgribusiness, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study examines food price inflation rate convergence among EU27 Member States from 2005 to 2024, focusing on structural breaks, external shocks, and regional disparities. Using panel unit root tests and club convergence analysis, the findings reveal no overall convergence but identify multiple convergence clubs.
Tibor Bareith, Imre Fertő
wiley   +1 more source

AGENCY THEORY AND OPTIMAL CAPITAL STRUCTURE [PDF]

open access: yesChallenges of the Knowledge Society, 2013
In the corporate finance, the agency theory tries to explain the behavior of various agents that intervene in the company’s funding (managers, shareholders and debt holders) and to analyze the impact of these behaviors on the financial structure ...
MARIA ZENOVIA GRIGORE   +1 more
doaj  

AI in chemical engineering: From promise to practice

open access: yesAIChE Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Artificial intelligence (AI) in chemical engineering has moved from promise to practice: physics‐aware (gray‐box) models are gaining traction, reinforcement learning complements model predictive control (MPC), and generative AI powers documentation, digitization, and safety workflows.
Jia Wei Chew   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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