Results 71 to 80 of about 49,212 (323)
Decidability in Intuitionistic Type Theory is Functionally Decidable [PDF]
AbstractIn this paper we show that the usual intuitionistic characterization of the decidability of the propositional function B(x) prop [x : A], i. e. to require that the predicate (∀x ∈ A) (B(x) ∨ ¬ B(x)) is provable, is equivalent, when working within the framework of Martin‐Löf's Intuitionistic Type Theory, to require that there exists a decision ...
openaire +1 more source
Observing the Observer (II): Deciding When to Decide [PDF]
In a companion paper [1], we have presented a generic approach for inferring how subjects make optimal decisions under uncertainty. From a Bayesian decision theoretic perspective, uncertain representations correspond to "posterior" beliefs, which result from integrating (sensory) information with subjective "prior" beliefs.
Daunizeau, J +5 more
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Treatment Decision‐Making Roles and Preferences Among Adolescents and Young Adults With Cancer
ABSTRACT Background Decision‐making (DM) dynamics between adolescents and young adults (AYAs) with cancer, parents, and oncologists remain underexplored in diverse populations. We examined cancer treatment DM preferences among an ethnically and socioeconomically diverse group of AYAs and their parents.
Amanda M. Gutierrez +14 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT A second allogeneic (allo‐)hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT2) is a potential curative option for pediatric patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) following relapse after first allogeneic transplantation (HSCT1), but its efficacy is limited by high relapse rates and transplant‐related toxicity in highly pretreated ...
Ava Momm +10 more
wiley +1 more source
What protocol should participants in a collective decision making institution follow? Analysts often implicitly assume that each participant should decide as if she were deciding alone. This essay argues that, in many institutional contexts, the normatively appropriate protocol for deciding together differs from the protocol of deciding alone.
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Abstract Background A routine baseline echocardiogram is often obtained prior to anthracycline administration in children with cancer. The utility of baseline echocardiogram is unclear in patients with standard risk B‐cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (SR B‐ALL) as their anthracycline cumulative dose is low.
Ziyad Alrajhi +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Boundedness in languages of infinite words [PDF]
We define a new class of languages of $\omega$-words, strictly extending $\omega$-regular languages. One way to present this new class is by a type of regular expressions.
Mikołaj Bojańczyk, Thomas Colcombet
doaj +1 more source
Generalized Post Embedding Problems
The Regular Post Embedding Problem extended with partial (co)directness is shown decidable. This extends to universal and/or counting versions.
Karandikar, Prateek +1 more
core +1 more source
ABSTRACT Introduction Patients with ovarian cancer often present with massive ascites, leading to significant protein loss during surgical procedures. Although cell‐free concentrated ascites reinfusion therapy (CART) is used in palliative settings to mitigate protein loss, its application in intraoperative settings remains unexplored.
Yutaka Yoneoka +7 more
wiley +1 more source
A Syntactic Proof of the Decidability of First-Order Monadic Logic
Decidability of monadic first-order classical logic was established by Löwenheim in 1915. The proof made use of a semantic argument and a purely syntactic proof has never been provided.
Eugenio Orlandelli, Matteo Tesi
doaj +1 more source

