Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.Threshold‐optimized machine learning models using routine clinical and laboratory data in 623 adults undergoing appendectomy. Logistic regression (AUC = 0.765) and random forest (AUC = 0.785) were the best‐performing models for appendicitis detection and complicated appendicitis prediction, respectively.
Ivan Males +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Legal Logit Model for predicting judicial disagreement in Indian courts. [PDF]
Front Artif IntellN S, J J.
europepmc +1 more source
Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.This meta‐analysis of 208 cases shows that salvage esophagectomy for cT4 esophageal squamous cell carcinoma achieves a 72% R0 resection rate, offering a curative pathway for selected patients. However, it remains a high‐risk procedure with an 18% anastomotic leak rate and 30% major complications (Clavien–Dindo ≥ III).
Makoto Sakai +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Understanding psychiatric-legal disagreements in not criminally responsible on account of mental disorder cases: a gradient boosting model perspective. [PDF]
Front PsycholHaddou A +4 more
europepmc +1 more source
Innovations in Gastric Cancer Surgery During Early Minimally Invasive Era and Future Perspectives
Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.With continuing revelations in tumor biology and the emergence of artificial intelligence, new horizons for surgical innovation are opening. At the center of this transformative journey stands the innovative surgeon, driven by passion, guided by data, and steadfast in the commitment to patient safety and quality of life.
Reut El‐On, Young‐Woo Kim
wiley +1 more source
AI in chemical engineering: From promise to practice
AIChE Journal, EarlyView.Abstract Artificial intelligence (AI) in chemical engineering has moved from promise to practice: physics‐aware (gray‐box) models are gaining traction, reinforcement learning complements model predictive control (MPC), and generative AI powers documentation, digitization, and safety workflows.
Jia Wei Chew +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Case Report: Death penalty versus indefinite imprisonment in Japan: a case note of two court judgments involving autism spectrum disorder and autistic traits. [PDF]
Front PsychiatryKashiwagi H, Hirabayashi N.
europepmc +1 more source
Asking the 5 W's for designing next‐generation bioprocessing
AIChE Journal, EarlyView.Abstract Biotechnology is expanding beyond traditional, centralized fermentation and toward next‐generation bioprocessing paradigms that emphasize flexible deployment outside the laboratory with application‐specific performance. However, many bioprocesses fail to translate beyond proof‐of‐concept into industrially viable systems because early design ...
Sangdo Yook +4 more
wiley +1 more source
From empathy to action: exploring emotional mechanisms of online public opinion in a public health crisis. [PDF]
Front Public HealthYuetikuer A.
europepmc +1 more source
Large Language Model in Materials Science: Roles, Challenges, and Strategic Outlook
Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.Large language models (LLMs) are reshaping materials science. Acting as Oracle, Surrogate, Quant, and Arbiter, they now extract knowledge, predict properties, gauge risk, and steer decisions within a traceable loop. Overcoming data heterogeneity, hallucinations, and poor interpretability demands domain‐adapted models, cross‐modal data standards, and ...
Jinglan Zhang +4 more
wiley +1 more source