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Ethical decision making [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
The self-centeredness of modern organizations leads to environmental destruction and human deprivation. The principle of responsibility developed by Hans Jonas requires caring for the beings affected by our decisions and actions.
Zsolnai, László
core  

Ethical decision-making, passivity and pharmacy [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Background: Increasing interest in empirical ethics has enhanced understanding of healthcare professionals' ethical problems and attendant decision-making.
Bissell, P., Cooper, R.J., Wingfield, J.
core   +1 more source

Clinical Insights Into Hypercalcemia of Malignancy in Childhood

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Hypercalcemia of malignancy (HCM) is a rare but life‐threatening metabolic emergency in children that occurs in less than 1% of pediatric cancer cases, with a reported incidence ranging from 0.4% to 1.0% across different studies. While it is observed in 10%–20% of adult malignancies, pediatric HCM remains relatively uncommon.
Hüseyin Anıl Korkmaz
wiley   +1 more source

A “C3-TOPSIS-Pareto” Based Model for Identifying Critical Nodes in Complex Networks

open access: yesSystems
This study addresses the critical challenge of identifying key nodes in complex networks, an essential task for optimizing network stability, efficiency, and resilience.
Ziqiang Zeng, Weiye Zhang, Hongling Jin
doaj   +1 more source

A Class of Expected Value Bilevel Programming Problems with Random Coefficients Based on Rough Approximation and Its Application to a Production-Inventory System

open access: yesAbstract and Applied Analysis, 2013
This paper focuses on the development of a bilevel optimization model with random coefficients for a production-inventory system. The expected value operator technique is used to deal with the objective function, and rough approximation is applied to ...
Liming Yao, Jiuping Xu
doaj   +1 more source

Dynamic Non-Bayesian Decision Making

open access: yes, 1997
The model of a non-Bayesian agent who faces a repeated game with incomplete information against Nature is an appropriate tool for modeling general agent-environment interactions.
Monderer, D., Tennenholtz, M.
core   +3 more sources

Survival Outcomes and Complications Among Canadian Children With Retinoblastoma: A Population‐Based Report From CYP‐C

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose Retinoblastoma (RB) is the most common pediatric ocular cancer, yet population‐based data on survival and risk factors remain limited. This study aimed to describe survival in a large national RB cohort and identify predictors of death and complications.
Samuel Sassine   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Cost-Optimization Model for Water-Scarcity Mitigation Strategies Towards Differentiated City Types in China

open access: yesSystems
Water scarcity has become a major bottleneck to global sustainable development, threatening ecosystem security and socio-economic stability. However, previous studies have failed to distinguish regional characteristics of scarcity and to propose cost ...
Ziqiang Zeng   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Class of Two-Person Zero-Sum Matrix Games with Rough Payoffs

open access: yesInternational Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences, 2010
We concentrate on discussing a class of two-person zero-sum games with rough payoffs. Based on the expected value operator and the trust measure of rough variables, the expected equilibrium strategy and r-trust maximin equilibrium strategy are defined ...
Jiuping Xu, Liming Yao
doaj   +1 more source

Personalized Selumetinib Dosing in Pediatric Neurofibromatosis Type 1: Insights From a Pilot Therapeutic Drug Monitoring Study

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To evaluate selumetinib exposure using therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) in pediatric patients with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) and plexiform neurofibromas (PN), assess interpatient pharmacokinetic variability, and explore the relationship between drug exposure, clinical response, and adverse effects.
Janka Kovács   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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